Struggling to hold up a bank

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Struggling to hold up a bank

机译：努力维持一家银行

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Paved it may be with good intentions, but there are many twists and pot-holes along the road to a nuclear-free world. So many, in fact, that the path, tantalisingly opened up by Barack Obama, may yet turn out to lead nowhere. But to keep things minimally on track, governments that care about the spread of the bomb will make a big effort to shore up the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) at next year's five-yearly review. The Obama administration, unlike its predecessor, talks of ratifying the test-ban treaty. America and Russia are busy cutting warheads. Nuclear officials from America, Russia, Britain, France and China will meet in London next month to explore ways to build confidence for future disarmament.

机译：铺平道路可能是出于善意，但通往无核世界的道路上有许多曲折和坑洼。实际上，如此之多，以至于巴拉克·奥巴马（Barack Obama）诱人地开辟了这条道路，但最终可能无济于事。但是为了使事情保持最低限度，关心炸弹扩散的政府将在明年的五年审查中做出巨大努力，以支持《核不扩散条约》（NPT）。与前任总统不同，奥巴马政府正在讨论批准《禁试条约》的问题。美国和俄罗斯正忙于削减弹头。来自美国，俄罗斯，英国，法国和中国的核官员将于下个月在伦敦开会，探讨建立对未来裁军的信心的方法。

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《The economist》 |2009年第8643期|53-54|共2页
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1. Could making banks hold only liquid assets induce bank runs? [J] . James Peck, Karl Shell Journal of Monetary Economics . 2010,第4期

机译：让银行只持有流动资产会诱发银行挤兑吗？
2. Banks struggle to shift Iliad loans [J] . Claire Ruckin International Financing Review . 2020,第2322期

机译：银行努力转移Iliad贷款
3. EUROPEAN BANKS STRUGGLE TO FIND SUSTAINABLE GROWTH [J] . James King The banker . 2020,第1137期

机译：欧洲银行努力寻找可持续增长
4. The Impact of Economic Turbulence on Local Bank Efficiency: Does Common Wisdom Hold? [C] . Felisitas Defung, Rizky Yudaruddin, Syarifah Hudayah Mulawarman International Conference on Economics and Business . 2018

机译：经济动荡对地方银行效率的影响：常见的智慧吗？
5. The Newfoundland bank fishery: Government policies and the struggle to improve bank fishing crews' working, health, and safety conditions, 1876-1920. [D] . Winsor, Frederick Archibald. 1997

机译：纽芬兰银行的渔业：1876年至1920年，政府政策和为改善银行捕鱼人员的工作，健康和安全条件而进行的斗争。
6. Effect of Maximal Apnoea Easy-Going and Struggle Phases on Subarachnoid Width and Pial Artery Pulsation in Elite Breath-Hold Divers [O] . Pawel J. Winklewski, Otto Barak, Dennis Madden, -1

机译：最佳呼吸暂停潜水员最大呼吸暂停易行和挣扎期对蛛网膜下腔宽度和颈动脉搏动的影响
7. Financial Development and the Distributional Effects of Monetary Policy Do the distributional consequences of monetary policy depend on the extent of financial development? Should optimal monetary policy vary across countries? In order to answer these questions, we develop a monetary growth production model with heterogeneous agents. In our economy, optimal policy needs to weigh the effects of policy across two groups — capital owners and individuals who hold liquid assets. While banks help limit the exposure to inflation, there are limits because money alleviates the frictions of private information and limited communication. In this environment, we compare two economies that are identical in every aspect except for their level of financial development. In a country with limited financial development, a stock market is absent. In the other, an equity market is active. In either economy, inflation adversely affects capital formation and output. Individuals who hold liquid assets are always adversely affected by inflation, but the attitude of capital owners depends on the level of financial development. In particular, in the presence of a stock market, the impact of inflation on the welfare of capital owners is non-monotonic. Nevertheless, optimal monetary policy is always more conservative at higher levels of financial development. [O] . TINA M. Edgar A. Ghossoub, TINA M. Robert R. Reedy 100

机译：金融发展和货币政策的分配效应货币政策的分配后果是否取决于金融发展的程度？各国的最优货币政策应该不同吗？为了回答这些问题，我们开发了一个具有异构代理的货币增长生产模型。在我们的经济中，最优政策需要权衡两个群体的政策效应 - 资本所有者和持有流动资产的个人。虽然银行帮助限制通胀风险，但存在限制，因为资金减轻了私人信息的摩擦和有限的沟通。在这种环境下，我们比较两个经济体在各个方面都是相同的，除了它们的金融发展水平。在金融发展有限的国家，缺乏股票市场。另一方面，股票市场活跃。在任一经济体中，通胀都会对资本形成和产出产生不利影响持有流动资产的个人总是受到通货膨胀的不利影响，但资本所有者的态度取决于金融发展的水平。特别是，在股票市场存在的情况下，通货膨胀对资本所有者福利的影响是非单调的。尽管如此，在较高的金融发展水平下，最优货币政策总是更加保守。

Struggling to hold up a bank

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