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首页> 外文期刊>Empirica >Can supporting workplace insertions of unemployed recent graduates improve their long-term employability?
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Can supporting workplace insertions of unemployed recent graduates improve their long-term employability?

机译：可以支持工作场所的失业者最近毕业生的插入提高了他们的长期就业能力吗？

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摘要

This paper contributes to the literature with evidence on the effectiveness of a particular active labour market policy programme, whose traditional design allows international comparisons within the family of programmes facilitating workplace insertions of the unemployed youth. Available evidence on the effectiveness of comparable programmes throughout the world is not consensual. We argue and show that it is crucial to inspect the long-term effects of participation in the funded trainee schemes. We demonstrate this by exploring the treatment effects in the case of the most popular active labour market policy programme targeting the unemployed youth in Slovakia. The empirical analysis is based on a detailed administrative dataset applying three alternative methodological approaches: propensity score matching, inverse probability weighting, and two-stage least squares estimations using an instrumental variable. The results of the empirical analysis show that participation in the programme increases the employment chances of participants during the post-participation period. Yielded estimations are consistent across all three applied methodological approaches. Estimated positive, and statistically significant, employment effects increase 30 months following participation. The positive employment effect is in contrast to a negative income effect on employed participants. The potential association between the increase in the measured effects and the hit of the economic crisis is further explored.
机译：本文有助于有关特定主动劳动力市场政策计划有效性的有效性的文献，其传统设计允许在促进失业青年的工作场所插入的计划中的国际比较。关于全世界可比方案有效性的可用证据是不合加的。我们争辩并表明检查参与资助的实习计划的长期影响至关重要。我们通过探索斯洛伐克失业青年的最受欢迎的活跃劳动力市场政策计划的案例，探索治疗效果来证明这一点。实证分析基于应用三种替代方法方法的详细管理数据集：使用乐器变量的倾向得分匹配，反向概率加权和两级最小二乘估计。实证分析的结果表明，该计划的参与会增加参与后参与者的就业机会。产生的估计在所有三种应用方法方法中都是一致的。估计积极，统计学意义，就业效果在参与后增加30个月。积极的就业效应与雇用参与者的负收入效应形成鲜明对比。进一步探讨了测量效应的增加与经济危机的潜在关联。

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