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Energy saving performance of thermochromic coatings with different colors for buildings

机译:具有不同颜色的热致变色涂层的节能性能

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Thermochromic coatings are promising in lowering air conditioning energy consumption of buildings. In this paper, thermochromic coatings with five different colors are prepared and their optical properties are measured. A two-story office building model is established and simulation is conducted to evaluate the energy performance of thermochromic coatings by using a three-step control method based on their dynamic color-changing properties. A comparative analysis is carried out for thermochromic coatings, cool coating and common coating. It is observed that when the building is located in Shanghai, average daily surface temperature of thermochromic coatings is lower than the common coating during cooling period and higher than the cool coating during heating period. Annual energy consumption results indicate that thermochromic coatings can avoid the penalty of increasing heating load for cool coatings. In particular, the annual energy consumption of the office building using thermochromic coatings can be reduced by 4.28-5.02 kWh/m(2) compared to the common coating, and 0.73-1.47 kWh/m(2) compared to the cool coating. Simulation of other cities in different climate zones in China reveals that thermochromic coatings have better energy saving effects especially for the areas with hot summers and cold winters, and relatively uniform distribution of cooling and heating demands. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:热致变色涂层在降低建筑物的空调能量消耗方面具有很大的兴趣。在本文中,制备具有五种不同颜色的热致变色涂层,并测量它们的光学性质。建立了两层办公楼模型,并进行了仿真,以通过使用基于动态变色特性的三步控制方法来评估热致变色涂层的能量性能。对热致变色涂层,冷涂和共涂层进行比较分析。观察到,当建筑物位于上海时,热致变色涂层的平均日间温度低于冷却时段期间的普通涂层,并在加热时段期间高于冷却涂层。年度能量消耗结果表明,热致变色涂层可以避免增加加热载荷的冷却涂层的惩罚。特别是,与普通涂层相比,使用热致变色涂层的办公楼的年能量消耗可以减少4.28-5.02 kWh / m(2),与冷却涂层相比,0.73-1.47 kWh / m(2)。中国不同气候区其他城市的仿真揭示了热致变色涂料,特别是对于具有夏季和寒冷的冬季的区域,以及相对均匀的冷却和加热需求分布。 (c)2020 Elsevier B.v.保留所有权利。

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