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Effect of a sustainable biofuel - n-octanol - on the combustion, performance and emissions of a DI diesel engine under naturally aspirated and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) modes

机译:可持续生物燃料-正辛醇-在自然吸气和废气再循环(EGR)模式下对DI柴油机的燃烧,性能和排放的影响

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摘要

Higher alcohols above n-butanol can be excellent alternative fuels for diesel engines owing to their high energy content and high cetane number. The last three years has witnessed an advent of several sustainable pathways for n-octanol bio-synthesis using engineered-microbes like Escherichia coli and Clostridium species. Therefore an investigation to evaluate the compatibility of n-octanol in diesel engines becomes essential. The influence of blending n-octanol by up to 30 vol% with fossil diesel on combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a single cylinder direct-injection (DI) diesel engine under both naturally aspirated and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) modes was investigated with reference to diesel. Results showed that n-octanol prolonged the ignition delay generating higher peaks of in-cylinder pressure and heat release rates (HRR) during the pre-mixed combustion phase. Brake thermal efficiency (BTE) increased while brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) decreased with an increase in n-octanol fraction. Smoke, NOx (nitrogen oxides), HC (hydro-carbons) and CO (carbon monoxide) emissions decreased with n-octanol addition. NOx and smoke emissions also remained low at all EGR rates. Both BTE and BSFC suffered at increased EGR rates. HC and CO emissions increased with escalating EGR rates. n-Octanol was found to be very promising for replacing fossil-diesel by up to 30% (subject to long term durability tests), in terms of emissions and performance at both naturally aspirated and EGR conditions. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:高于正丁醇的高级醇由于其高能量含量和十六烷值高而成为柴油发动机的优良替代燃料。在过去的三年中,见证了使用工程微生物(如大肠杆菌和梭状芽胞杆菌)进行正辛醇生物合成的几种可持续途径的出现。因此,评估正辛醇在柴油发动机中的相容性的研究变得至关重要。研究了在自然吸气和排气再循环(EGR)模式下,最多30%(体积)的正辛醇与化石柴油共混对单缸直喷(DI)柴油机的燃烧,性能和排放特性的影响。参考柴油。结果表明,在预混合燃烧阶段,正辛醇会延长点火延迟,从而产生更高的缸内压力和放热率(HRR)峰值。随着正辛醇分数的增加,制动热效率(BTE)增加,而制动比燃料消耗(BSFC)降低。随着正辛醇的添加,烟雾,NOx(氮氧化物),HC(碳氢化合物)和CO(一氧化碳)的排放量减少。在所有EGR率下,NOx和烟气排放也仍然很低。 BTE和BSFC的EGR率均增加。 HC和CO排放随着EGR率的提高而增加。就自然吸气和EGR条件下的排放和性能而言,发现正辛醇对于将化石柴油替代率高达30%(经过长期耐久性测试)非常有希望。 (C)2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy Conversion & Management》 |2016年第6期|275-286|共12页
  • 作者单位

    Sri Venkateswara Coll Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Res Ctr, Madras, TN, India|Jeppiaar Inst Technol, Dept Mech Engn, IC Engines Div, Madras, TN, India;

    Sri Venkateswara Coll Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Engine Res Lab, Madras, TN, India;

    Univ Ottawa, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada;

    Jeppiaar Inst Technol, Dept Mech Engn, IC Engines Div, Madras, TN, India;

    Alagappa Govt Arts Coll, Polymer Mat Res Lab, PG & Res Dept Chem, Karaikkudi, TN, India;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Emissions; Diesel engine; Performance; Biofuels; Long-chain alcohols; Octanol;

    机译:排放物;柴油发动机;性能;生物燃料;长链醇;辛醇;

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