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Greenhouse gas mitigation policies in Taiwan's road transportation sectors

机译:台湾道路运输行业的温室气体减排政策

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The main concept of this paper is derived from the Government of Taiwan's Greenhouse Gas Reduction and Management Act (GGRMA), which mandates that greenhouse gas emissions in 2050 should be reduced to half of the rate of greenhouse gas emissions in 2005. To reach this carbon emission goal by 2050, this paper examines three potential policy options (each accompanied with four illustrative scenarios). The results show that: (1) it is impossible to reach the goals of the GGRMA solely through the use of carbon allowance allocations and the use of alternative fuels if the use of vehicles is allowed to grow. (2) By keeping the increase in the use of vehicles to zero, by encouraging a use of PHEVs, and by implementing a carbon allowance allocation, it will be possible to reach the government's 2050 carbon emissions goals. (3) If the use of vehicles can actually be reduced, it will be possible to achieve carbon emissions which are lower than the 2050 targets by 1.30-5.18%. The use of alternative fuels proves to be a reliable way to decrease carbon emission. Carbon emissions could also be lowered by encouraging the use of public transportation.
机译:本文的主要概念源自台湾政府的《温室气体减少和管理法案》(GGRMA),该法案要求将2050年的温室气体排放量减少到2005年温室气体排放量的一半。到2050年实现减排目标,本文研究了三种潜在的政策选择(每一种都伴随着四种说明性情景)。结果表明:(1)如果允许增加车辆的使用,仅通过使用碳配额分配和使用替代燃料是不可能达到GGRMA的目标的。 (2)通过将车辆使用量的增加保持为零,鼓励使用插电式混合电动汽车以及实施碳配额分配,有可能实现政府的2050年碳排放目标。 (3)如果实际上可以减少车辆的使用,则有可能实现比2050年目标低1.30-5.18%的碳排放量。事实证明,使用替代燃料是减少碳排放的可靠方法。鼓励使用公共交通工具也可以降低碳排放量。

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