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Governance institutions and prospects for local energy innovation: laggards and leaders among UK local authorities

机译：地方能源创新的治理机构和前景：英国地方当局的落后领导者和领导者

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摘要

UK Local Authorities are increasingly declaring 'climate emergencies' and pledging 100% clean energy and carbon neutrality ambitions for their locality, despite lack of powers over energy systems. Our research investigates current Local Authority engagement in clean energy, and considers prospects for meso-scale innovation. The analysis allocates Local Authorities to one of four categories of engagement, from energy 'laggards' through to 'leaders', based on their energy plans and investments. Findings reveal that, despite lack of direct powers, a high proportion of Local Authorities have developed sustainable energy plans and projects, but only a minority manage to combine these into a more strategic local programme. There was proportionately greater activity in Scotland and considerable variation was found across English regions. We conclude that variation in levels of engagement relates to authority size and divisions of responsibilities between different levels of government. The capacity for Local Authority-mediated social innovation to support development of a clean UK energy system is discussed. Implications for policy include the need for a statutory power, and commensurate resources, for Local Authorities, to ensure a more comprehensive and systematic contribution to clean energy innovation.
机译：尽管缺乏对能源系统缺乏权力，但英国地方当局越来越宣布“气候紧急情况”和承诺100％的清洁能源和碳中立野心，尽管能源系统缺乏权力。我们的研究调查了当前地方当局在清洁能源中参与，并考虑了中学规模创新的前景。该分析根据其能源计划和投资，将地方当局分配到四个类别的参与，从能源“滞后”到“领导者”。调查结果表明，尽管缺乏直接的权力，但地方当局的高比例发展是可持续的能源计划和项目，但只有少数民族的设施将这些与更具战略性的当地计划结合起来。苏格兰的比例更大，在英语地区发现了相当大的变化。我们得出结论，参与水平的变化涉及不同政府之间的责任职责和分歧。讨论了地方当局介入的社会创新，支持开发清洁英国能源系统的能力。对政策的影响包括对地方当局的法定权力和资源相称资源，以确保更加全面和系统的对清洁能源创新的贡献。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2020年第3期|111211.1-111211.13|共13页
  • 作者

    Tingey Margaret; Webb Janette;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Edinburgh Sch Social & Polit Sci Sociol Chisholm House Edinburgh EH1 1LZ Midlothian Scotland|UK Energy Res Ctr London England|Ctr Res Energy Demand Solut Oxford England;

    Univ Edinburgh Sch Social & Polit Sci Sociol Chisholm House Edinburgh EH1 1LZ Midlothian Scotland|UK Energy Res Ctr London England|Ctr Res Energy Demand Solut Oxford England;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Local government; Municipal energy; Decentralised energy; Energy efficiency; Energy planning; Mapping;

    机译：地方政府;市能源;分散能量;能源效率;能源规划;映射;

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