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Forestland owners' willingness to consider multiple ways of supplying biomass simultaneously: Implications for biofuel incentive policies

机译：林地所有者愿意考虑同时提供生物质的多种方式：对生物燃料激励政策的启示

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摘要

Because socioeconomic based approaches account for relevant limiting and motivating factors, they provide a more realistic measurement of forestland owners' willingness to supply biomass for bioenergy production information useful to policy makers in setting production targets and in designing relevant incentive programs. Although forestland owners can supply biomass using different means, including supplying biomass from existing stands and changing land use to establish feedstock plantation, among others, previous studies mostly focus only on a given way of supplying biomass at a time. This produces incomplete information that adversely affects its use. By presenting survey takers in Virginia and Texas three different ways of supplying biomass at the same time, we determine forestland owners' willingness to consider multiple ways of supplying biomass simultaneously and identify the factors that predict such behavior, assess overlap in forestland owners across the different ways of supplying biomass, and assess if and how respondents' forest management plans and sustainability concerns correspond with their supply decision. Our results show a higher and more articulated rate of willingness to supply biomass than reported in previous studies. The results also suggest that opportunities exist for synergizing programs that incentivize disparate ways of supplying biomass.
机译：因为基于社会经济的方法考虑了相关的限制和激励因素，所以它们提供了对林地所有者是否愿意为生物能源生产信息提供生物量的意愿的更现实的度量，这对于政策制定者在制定生产目标和设计相关的激励计划时有用。尽管林地所有者可以使用不同的方式来供应生物质，包括从现有林分中供应生物质，以及改变土地用途以建立原料种植园等，但先前的研究大多只关注一次提供生物质的既定方式。这会产生不完整的信息，从而影响其使用。通过同时向弗吉尼亚州和德克萨斯州的调查对象介绍三种提供生物质的方式，我们确定林地所有者愿意考虑同时提供多种生物质的多种方式，并确定预测这种行为的因素，评估不同地区林地所有者的重叠供应生物质的方式，并评估受访者的森林管理计划和可持续性问题是否以及如何与其供应决定相对应。我们的研究结果表明，与以前的研究相比，提供生物质的意愿更高，更明确。结果还表明，存在着激励各种方案的机会，这些方案可以激励不同的生物质供应方式。

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