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Becoming Jane: The making and unmaking of Hanford's nuclear body

机译:成为简:汉福德核子体的成败

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This article examines the politics of permissible exposure in American nuclear remediation. At its heart is Washington State's Hanford Nuclear Reservation, the nation's largest and most expensive nuclear cleanup effort. According to Superfund regulation, nuclear landscapes are considered remediated once acceptable carcinogenic risk levels have been met. The challenge of remediation, then, is to measure and manage the conditions of carcinogenic encounter-titrating environmental contamination with human activity to achieve the appropriate balance of permissible dose. In this article, I follow the genesis and development of "Jane," a future human designed for life in post-cleanup Hanford. Jane embodies a distinct set of regulated movements and activities, each specifically calculated to ensure legal compliance within the terms of acceptable risk. In tracing Jane's genealogy, I examine the history of radiogenic science and the official making of nuclear safety. Next, I discuss the efforts of two local Native American tribes to craft their own future human template, a standardized indigenous body designed for use in Hanford's remediation planning. Rejected by federal regulators, the indigenous body is framed as Jane's constitutive outside, remediation's unthinkable subject. As such, I consider how cleanup efforts seek to reconstitute life itself-formalizing a new baseline from which to evaluate the boundaries and biologies of post-nuclear existence.
机译:本文研究了美国核修复中允许暴露的政治。其核心是华盛顿州汉福德核保留区,这是美国规模最大,最昂贵的核清理工作。根据超级基金法规,一旦达到可接受的致癌风险水平,就可以认为已修复了核景观。因此,补救的挑战是测量和管理人类活动引起的致癌性滴定环境污染的条件,以实现允许剂量的适当平衡。在本文中,我关注“简”的起源和发展,“简”是为清理后的汉福德生活而设计的未来人类。简(Jane)体现了一系列不同的受规制的活动和活动,每一项活动都是经过专门计算的,以确保在可接受风险范围内遵守法律。在追踪简的家谱时,我考察了放射科学的历史和核安全的正式制定。接下来,我将讨论两个美国原住民部落为打造自己的未来人类模板所做的努力,该模板是为汉福德(Hanford)整治计划设计的标准化土著机构。被联邦监管机构拒绝,原住民组织被视为简的宪法组成部分,是补救工作不可想象的主题。因此,我考虑了清理工作如何寻求重新构造生命本身,从而形成了一个新的基线,据此可以评估核后存在的边界和生物学。

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