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No sense of ownership in weak participation: a forest conservation experiment in Tanzania

机译：在弱参与中没有主人翁感：坦桑尼亚的森林保护实验

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摘要

Sense of ownership is often advocated as an argument for local participation within the epistemic development and nature conservation communities. Stakeholder participation in initiating, designing or implementing institutions is claimed to establish a sense of ownership among the stakeholders and subsequently improve the intended outcomes of the given institution. Theoretical and empirical justifications of the hypothesis remain scarce. A better understanding of the effects of local participation can motivate more extensive and stronger participation of local stakeholders and improve institutional performance. This paper applies theories from psychology and behavioral economics to sense of ownership. The empirical investigation is a framed field experiment in the context of tropical forest conservation and payments for environmental services in Tanzania. The results lend little support to the hypothesis in this context. The participation treatment in the experiment is weak, and a possible explanation is that sense of ownership is sensitive to the participation form.
机译：人们经常提倡主人翁意识，以此作为认识论发展和自然保护社区中地方参与的理由。利益相关者参与发起，设计或实施机构被称为在利益相关者之间建立主人翁感，并随后改善给定机构的预期结果。该假设的理论和经验依据仍然很少。更好地了解地方参与的影响可以激发地方利益相关者更广泛和更强大的参与，并改善机构绩效。本文将心理学和行为经济学的理论应用于所有权感。实证研究是在坦桑尼亚保护热带森林和支付环境服务费用的框架下进行的实地试验。在这种情况下，结果几乎没有支持该假设。实验中的参与方式较弱，可能的解释是主人翁意识对参与形式敏感。

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