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Using the IPAT identity and decoupling analysis to estimate water footprint variations for five major food crops in China from 1978 to 2010

机译:使用IPAT身份和解耦分析来估算1978年至2010年中国五种主要粮食作物的水足迹变化

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摘要

Evaluations of water footprint (WF) used to enhance performance of policies on water utilization will benefit from combining WF analysis with methods from sustainability analysis. For this purpose, this paper analyzes the WF of China's five main food crops, which together account for roughly 33 % of the nation's water consumption. We assess distributional equity at the provincial scale and use the IPAT identity and a decoupling analysis to assess the scale of both national and provincial WF consumption, the factors influencing the WF fluctuation, and the efficiency of water allocation. Results show that although it is difficult in the short term to end the unsustainable WFs of China's five main food crops, more efficient allocation can be achieved through appropriate agricultural policy modification. In the long term, distributional equity at the provincial level must be the key factor in achieving sustainable agriculture in China.
机译:通过将WF分析与可持续性分析方法相结合,可以提高用于提高水利用政策绩效的水足迹(WF)评估。为此,本文分析了中国五种主要粮食作物的WF,这五种作物合计约占全国用水量的33%。我们在省级范围内评估分配公平性,并使用IPAT身份和去耦分析来评估国家和省级白WF消耗的规模,影响白浆波动的因素以及配水效率。结果表明,尽管短期内难以结束中国五种主要粮食作物的不可持续的野生动植物,但通过适当的农业政策调整可以实现更有效的分配。从长远来看,省级分配公平必须成为中国实现可持续农业的关键因素。

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  • 来源
    《Environment, development and sustainability》 |2017年第6期|2355-2375|共21页
  • 作者单位

    Shanghai Univ Engn Sci, Sch Social Sci, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China|Tongji Univ, Sustainabil Dev & New Type Urbanizat Think Tank, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China;

    Northeastern Univ, Sch Publ Policy & Urban Affairs, Boston, MA 02115 USA|Northeastern Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA;

    Tongji Univ, Sustainabil Dev & New Type Urbanizat Think Tank, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China|Tongji Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Water footprint; Food crops; Sustainability analysis; IPAT equation; Decoupling analysis;

    机译:水足迹;粮食作物;可持续性分析;IPAT方程;解耦分析;

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