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Global Expansion of Renewable Energy Generation: An Analysis of Policy Instruments

机译：可再生能源的全球扩张：政策工具分析

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摘要

This study analyzes the degree to which renewable energy policies, in particular feed-in tariffs and renewable portfolio standards, facilitate renewable energy generation growth across a wide range of countries using an original cross-national dataset of 164 countries between 1990 and 2010. Results provide evidence that both policies are important predictors of renewable energy market growth. The dependent variable is operationalized first as the percentage of total electricity from renewable energy and second as the annual increase in total renewable energy generation in a country. Results are robust to several alternative model specifications including those that exclude hydroelectric generation in the construct of renewable energy. The degree to which feed-in tariffs are endogenous, however, is not conclusive. Besides the prominent role of these policies, results reveal that factors related to annual increases in renewable energy differ from those related to an overall transition toward greater reliance on renewable energy. This suggests that simply increasing renewable generation does not necessarily decrease reliance on fossil fuels or help countries make the shift to a clean energy economy.
机译：这项研究使用1990年至2010年间164个国家的原始跨国数据集，分析了可再生能源政策，特别是上网​​电价和可再生能源投资组合标准，在多大程度上促进了可再生能源发电量的增长。有证据表明，这两项政策都是可再生能源市场增长的重要预测指标。首先将因变量用于可再生能源发电总量的百分比，其次用于一个国家可再生能源发电总量的年度增长。结果对几种替代模型规范具有鲁棒性，其中包括那些在可再生能源构造中不包括水力发电的模型。但是，上网电价的内生程度尚无定论。除了这些政策的突出作用外，结果还表明，与可再生能源年度增长有关的因素与与向更大程度依赖可再生能源的总体过渡有关的因素不同。这表明，仅仅增加可再生能源发电并不一定减少对化石燃料的依赖或帮助各国向清洁能源经济的转变。

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