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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental & Resource Economics >ICT and the Demand for Energy: Evidence from OECD Countries
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ICT and the Demand for Energy: Evidence from OECD Countries

机译：ICT与能源需求：来自OECD国家的证据

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摘要

Information and communication technology (ICT) has been ascribed a crucial role for raising resource and energy efficiency and thereby contributing to environmental abatement. We investigate this conjecture by providing evidence on the relationship between ICT and energy demand. Using a cross-country cross-industry panel data set covering 13 years, 10 OECD countries, and 27 industries, our results show that ICT is associated with a significant reduction in total energy demand. This relationship differs with regard to different types of energy. ICT is negatively related to the demand for non-electric energy, but is not associated with a significant change in the demand for electric energy. Quantitatively, the effect of ICT on energy demand is greater than that on labor demand. The results survive several robustness checks which allow for various forms of heterogeneity and tackle the potential endogeneity of ICT capital.
机译：信息和通信技术（ICT）被认为在提高资源和能源效率，从而为减少环境做出贡献方面起着至关重要的作用。我们通过提供有关ICT与能源需求之间关系的证据来调查这一推测。使用涵盖13年，10个经合组织国家和27个行业的跨国跨行业面板数据集，我们的结果表明ICT与总能源需求的显着减少有关。对于不同类型的能量，这种关系不同。 ICT与非电能需求负相关，但与电能需求的重大变化无关。从数量上讲，ICT对能源需求的影响大于对劳动力需求的影响。结果经受住了几项健壮性检查，这些检查允许各种形式的异质性并解决ICT资本的潜在内生性。

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