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North-South Trade and Heterogeneous Damages from Local and Global Pollution

机译:南北贸易和本地和全球污染造成的异构损害

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摘要

This paper examines how income-induced environmental policy differences and damage heterogeneity interact to determine the comparative advantage in a polluting activity. In a non-cooperative framework, North and South regulate two types of pollution, local pollution (e.g., air and water pollution) and global pollution (e.g., greenhouse gas emissions), each of which induces heterogeneous damages for consumers. I find that (1) North or South can have the comparative advantage in the dirty sector; (2) whatever the region with this comparative advantage, the worldwide level of global pollution can either increase or decrease with trade; (3) local and global emissions evolve symmetrically in each region with trade, even though pollution regulations may be asymmetric.
机译:本文研究了收入引起的环境政策差异和损害异质性如何相互作用,以确定污染活动中的比较优势。在非合作框架内,北方和南方规定两种污染类型,即局部污染(例如,空气和水污染)和全球污染(例如,温室气体排放),每种污染都会给消费者造成不同的损害。我发现(1)北方或南方在肮脏部门可以具有比较优势; (2)无论哪个区域具有这种比较优势,全球范围内的全球污染水平都可以随着贸易而增加或减少; (3)即使污染法规可能是不对称的,每个区域的局部和全球排放量也会随着贸易对称增长。

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