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Namibia's community-based natural resource management programme: an unrecognized payments for ecosystem services scheme

机译：纳米比亚基于社区的自然资源管理计划：生态系统服务计划的一笔未获认可的付款

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摘要

Payments for ecosystem services (PES) programmes are widely recognized as novel and innovative mechanisms that seek to promote the conservation of biodiversity while simultaneously improving human livelihoods. A number of national-level PES programmes have made significant contributions to advancing knowledge of these mechanisms. Namibia's community-based natural resources management (CBNRM) programme effectively operates as one such large-scale PES programme, making it one of the world's longest-standing schemes. In this review, Namibia's CBNRM scheme is compared and contrasted with the formal definition of a PES programme, some of the outcomes that the programme has produced illustrated by examples, and the challenges that must still be faced identified. Most of the requirements for a PES programme are present in Namibia's CBNRM programme, and when it does not meet these criteria, it is not exceptional. Notwithstanding the increases in wildlife populations and financial benefits that have been associated with the programme, a major challenge going forward revolves around diversifying the number of services produced. Namibia's CBNRM programme has much to contribute to the design of large-scale PES schemes.
机译：生态系统服务（PES）计划的付款被公认为是新颖和创新的机制，旨在促进生物多样性的保护，同时改善人类的生计。许多国家级的PES计划为增进对这些机制的知识做出了重大贡献。纳米比亚基于社区的自然资源管理（CBNRM）计划实际上就是这样一种大规模的PES计划，使其成为世界上历史最悠久的计划之一。在这篇综述中，将纳米比亚的CBNRM计划与PES计划的正式定义进行了比较和对比，该计划产生的一些成果通过实例进行了说明，并指出了仍然必须面对的挑战。 PES计划的大多数要求都存在于纳米比亚的CBNRM计划中，当它不满足这些标准时，这并不是例外。尽管与该计划相关的野生动植物种群数量增加和财务收益增加，但未来的主要挑战仍围绕着多样化所提供服务的数量。纳米比亚的CBNRM计划对大规模PES计划的设计有很大贡献。

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