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Law, custom and community-based natural resource management in Kubulau District (Fiji)

机译:喀布尔地区(斐济)的法律,习俗和社区自然资源管理

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National laws and institutions interact with local governance systems to encourage CBNRM in some cases while creating conflict in others. A case study of Kubulau District (Bua Province, Fiji) illustrates the challenges and successes of implementing traditional community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) within a pluralist legal and institutional context. In 2005, the communities of Kubulau established a network of protected areas, including 17 traditional closures (tabu), three no-take district marine reserves, a legally-declared forest reserve and a proposed forest reserve, managed under an integrated 'ridge-to-reef plan. Marine and terrestrial areas in Kubulau illustrate synergies and discord between national laws and community management rules, and provide examples of management success and conflict. Key components influencing diverse management outcomes in Kubulau include (1) the legal status of customary resource tenure, (2) incorporation of local knowledge, traditions and priorities, (3) clearly articulated relationships between local decision-making processes and government regulation, and (4) perceived equity in distribution of management benefits. Legal and institutional reforms are proposed to improve management of natural resources in Fiji.
机译:国家法律和机构与地方治理体系互动,在某些情况下鼓励CBNRM,而在另一些情况下则引发冲突。 Kubulau区(斐济Bua省)的案例研究说明了在多元化的法律和制度背景下实施基于社区的传统自然资源管理(CBNRM)所面临的挑战和成功。 2005年,库布劳社区建立了一个保护区网络,包括17个传统禁区(tabu),​​3个禁区的海洋保护区,合法申报的森林保护区和拟议的森林保护区,并由“ -礁计划。库布劳的海洋和陆地区域说明了国家法律与社区管理规则之间的协同作用和矛盾,并提供了管理成功和冲突的例子。影响库布劳各种管理成果的关键因素包括:(1)习惯资源使用权的法律地位;(2)纳入当地知识,传统和优先事项;(3)明确阐明地方决策过程与政府法规之间的关系;以及( 4)分配管理利益时的公平感。建议进行法律和体制改革,以改善斐济的自然资源管理。

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