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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Conservation >Determinants of local people's attitude toward conservation and the consequential effects on illegal resource harvesting in the protected areas of Sulawesi (Indonesia)
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Determinants of local people's attitude toward conservation and the consequential effects on illegal resource harvesting in the protected areas of Sulawesi (Indonesia)

机译：苏拉威西岛（印度尼西亚）保护区当地人民对保护的态度的决定因素以及对非法资源收集的相应影响

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摘要

The exploitation of tropical forest resources is a key driver of the current biodiversity crisis, and it is pivotal to understand human attitudes toward conservation and resource harvesting. This paper investigates effects of interactions, perceptions of protected areas (PAs) and sociodemographic variables on conservation attitudes, and the correlates of illegal resource extraction among 660 households from 33 villages bordering eight PAs on Sulawesi (Indonesia). Mixed-effect multiple regression analyses showed that the most important predictors of the support for PAs included the degree of involvement in management, presence/absence of PA-human conflict, perceived sustainability of forest resources and length of residency in Sulawesi. Notably, active participation in community management by transmigrants and the reconciliation of land-rights conflicts for natives may promote favourable conservation attitudes. Ordination and correlation analyses also revealed that the extent of illegal resource harvesting activities, such as hunting and logging, were significantly influenced by a negative conservation attitude and past conflict with PA establishment. Garnering support for PAs through conservation education and resolving land-rights disputes could potentially alleviate illegal resource extraction. The disparity in resource extraction patterns among the villages across all PAs confirms the importance of adopting site-specific conservation strategies that may make PAs across the biologically unique yet critically threatened Indonesian Archipelago more effective.
机译：对热带森林资源的开发是当前生物多样性危机的关键驱动力，而了解人类对养护和资源收集的态度至关重要。本文调查了互动关系，对保护区的感知以及社会人口统计学变量对保护态度的影响，以及来自苏拉威西（印度尼西亚）与八个保护区接壤的33个村庄的660户非法资源的相关性。混合效应多元回归分析表明，对保护区支持的最重要预测因素包括参与管理的程度，是否存在保护区与人类的冲突，对森林资源的可持续性以及苏拉威西岛的居住时间。值得注意的是，移民积极参与社区管理以及调解土著人的土地权利冲突，可能会促进人们对保护环境的态度。协调和相关分析还显示，非法资源收集活动的范围（例如狩猎和伐木）受到负面的保护态度和过去与保护区建立的冲突的重大影响。通过保护教育和解决土地权利纠纷获得对保护区的支持，有可能减轻非法资源的开采。所有保护区的村庄之间的资源开采方式的差异，证实了采用特定地点的保护策略的重要性，这可能使整个生物独特但受到严重威胁的印度尼西亚群岛的保护区更加有效。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Conservation》 |2009年第2期|157-170|共14页
  • 作者

    TIEN MING LEE; NAVJOT S. SODHI; DEWI M. PRAWIRADILAGA;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117543, Republic of Singapore Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0116, USA Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA;

    Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117543, Republic of Singapore;

    Bidang Penelitian Zoologi, Puslil Biologi- Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Jl. Raya Bogor Jakarta Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    biodiversity protection; community management; land-rights conflict; South-east Asia;

    机译：生物多样性保护;社区管理;土地权利冲突;东南亚;

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