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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Management >Examining Marginalized Communities and Local Conservation Institutions: The Case of Nepal's Annapurna Conservation Area
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Examining Marginalized Communities and Local Conservation Institutions: The Case of Nepal's Annapurna Conservation Area

机译：检查边缘化社区和地方保护机构：以尼泊尔的安纳布尔纳峰保护区为例

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摘要

In developing countries, participatory conservation initiatives have been criticized for many reasons, mainly for excluding marginalized groups which have led to unequal benefits. Using concepts from the literature on participation, conservation, and political ecology, this research explored the participation of marginal groups, i.e., poor, women, lower caste, and landless, in management institutions in Nepal's Annapurna Conservation Area. Field work for this research was conducted through the use of interviews and participant observation during August-October 2010. Results show that although marginal groups were involved in local management institutions, their representation was minimal and had not led to meaningful participation or empowerment to influence the decisions being made in conservation and development programs. Our study findings indicate that the involvement of marginal groups in local initiatives is complex and influenced by several factors. The study concludes that the Annapurna Conservation Area Project needs to re-orient its conservation projects by adopting a more inclusive form of participation and move beyond the quota system.
机译：在发展中国家，参与性保护倡议受到了许多批评，主要是因为排除了导致不平等利益的边缘化群体。这项研究使用有关参与，保护和政治生态的文献中的概念，探索了尼泊尔安纳布尔纳峰保护区的管理机构中边缘群体的参与，即贫困，妇女，低种姓和无地。这项研究的现场工作是通过在2010年8月至10月期间使用访谈和参与者观察进行的。结果表明，尽管边缘群体参与了当地管理机构，但他们的代表人数很少，并没有导致有意义的参与或授权来影响社区管理。在保护和发展计划中做出决定。我们的研究结果表明，边缘群体参与地方计划的过程很复杂，并受多个因素的影响。该研究得出的结论是，安纳布尔纳峰保护区项目需要通过采用更具包容性的参与形式来重新定位其保护项目，并超越配额制度。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Management》 |2014年第1期|219-230|共12页
  • 作者

    Smriti Dahal; Sanjay K. Nepal; Michael A. Schuett;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Recreation, Park & Tourism Sciences, Center for Socioeconomic Research and Education, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA;

    Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada;

    Department of Recreation, Park & Tourism Sciences, Center for Socioeconomic Research and Education, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Annapurna Conservation Area; Community-based conservation; Marginal groups; Participation; Political ecology;

    机译：安纳布尔纳峰保护区;基于社区的保护;边缘群体;参与;政治生态;

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