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Using power, mental model, and learning to analyze the evolution of water governance in Bangalore

机译：使用权力，心理模型和学习分析班加罗尔水治的演变

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摘要

Over the last few decades processes of water governance have been characterized by a gradual evolution from "governance by unitary state" to "governance by partnerships." However, there is limited understanding of how such shifts take place. The case of Bangalore's lakes is an interesting example of such a transition. In the past Bangalore's lakes have been governed by unitary state actors. But over time, this changed. Today a multiplicity of governance processes is associated with the lakes: state-dominated unitary-systems coexist with partnerships between state and nonstate actors. Therefore, in order to understand how governance by unitary state evolves into governance by partnerships, this article answers the following research question: "How did the governance ofsomeof Bangalore's lakes evolve from a state-dominated, publicly governed model to one in which local communities have a much larger say?" Using data collected via semi-structured interviews and secondary research, this article argues that while processes of urbanization may indeed have contributed to changing the city's landscape, in more recent years, socio-political processes have contributed to governance transition: actor interactions and changing power dynamics interacted with processes of learning to bring about changes in mental models leading to change. This finding assumes significance in view of the fact there is limited research which demonstrates how these socio-scientific processes interact with each other for bringing about governance transition.
机译：在过去的几十年里，水处理的过程一直是“通过统一国家”到“通过伙伴关系治理”的“治理”的逐步演变。但是，有限地了解如何发生这种转变。班加罗尔湖的案例是这种过渡的一个有趣的例子。在过去，班加罗尔的湖泊已经受到单一国家行动者的管辖。但随着时间的推移，这改变了。今天，多种治理进程与湖泊有关：国家主导的统一系统与国家和非国有行动者之间的伙伴关系共存。因此，为了了解统一国家的治理如何通过伙伴关系发展到治理，本文回答了以下研究问题：“班加罗尔湖的治理从国家主导的，公开管辖的模型中发展到当地社区的一个更大的说法？“本文使用通过半结构访谈和二级研究收集的数据，虽然城市化进程确实可能导致换城市的景观，但在近年来，社会政治进程促成了治理转型：演员互动和不断变化的权力动态与学习过程互动，以带来导致改变的心理模型的变化。这一发现鉴于有限的研究鉴于有限的研究，这表明这些社会科学流程如何互相互动，以促进治理转型。

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