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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental research >Impact of climate change on disaster events in metropolitan cities -trend of disasters reported by Taiwan national medical response and preparedness system
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Impact of climate change on disaster events in metropolitan cities -trend of disasters reported by Taiwan national medical response and preparedness system

机译：地区医学响应和准备系统报告的灾害灾害灾难灾害活动对灾害事件的影响

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摘要

Background: Taiwan is geographically located in a zone that is vulnerable to earthquakes, typhoons, floods, and landslide hazards and has experienced various disasters. Six Regional Emergency Medical Operation Centers (REMOCs) are integrated and administered by the Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW) to be responsible for emergency situations during disastrous events, such as the emission of chemical toxicants, traffic accidents, industrial materials containment, and typhoons. Objective: To analyze events reported by the six REMOCs during the 2014 to 2018 for the government policy reference. Methods: Data were collected from injured and death toll reports provided by local designated hospitals in the emergency medical reporting system. Disaster events were categorized into three categories: natural disaster (NDs), disasters associated with technology (DTs), and disasters associated with security/violence/others (DSVOs). The three categories were further subdivided into sub-categories. Variables considered for trend analyses included the number of wounded and deaths, event characteristics, date/time, and triage. The frequency of disaster events among the six REMOCs was compared using the chi-square test. We used the global information system (GIS) to describe the distribution of events in Taiwan metropolitan cities. The α-level was set at 0.05. Results: Of 580 events during the study period, the distribution of disaster characteristics in the jurisdictions of the six REMOCs were different. The majority of disaster events were DTs (64.5%), followed by NDs (24.5%) and DSVOs (11.0%). Events for the three disaster categories in the six REMOCs were different (x~2-test, p ＜ 0.001). Furthermore, for the Taipei branch (Northern Taiwan), other NDs, especially heatwaves and cold spells, were most reported in New Taipei City (92.2%) and showed an increasing annual trend; for the Kaohsiung branch (Southern Taiwan), DT events were the most reported, especially in Kaohsiung City; and for the Taichung branch (Central Taiwan), DSVOs were the most reported, especially in Taichung City. Conclusion: Our data revealed that extreme weather precautions reported in the Taipei branch were increasing. Disaster characteristics were different in each metropolitan city. Upgrading the ability to respond to natural disasters is ineluctable.
机译：背景：台湾在地理位置，位于一个易受地震，台风，洪水和滑坡危害的区域，并经历了各种灾难。六个区域紧急医疗服务中心（Remocs）被卫生和福利部（MoHW）纳入和管理，负责灾难性事件的紧急情况，例如化学毒物，交通事故，工业材料遏制和台风的排放。目的：分析2014年至2018年政府政策参考期间六日雷频斯报告的事件。方法：从应急医疗报告系统中当地指定医院提供的受伤和死亡人数报告收集数据。灾难事件分为三类：自然灾害（NDS），与技术相关的灾害（DTS）以及与安全/暴力/其他相关的灾害（DSVOS）。这三个类别进一步细分为子类别。考虑趋势分析的变量包括受伤和死亡，事件特征，日期/时间和分类的数量。使用Chi-Square测试进行比较六个Remoc之间的灾难事件的频率。我们使用全球信息系统（GIS）来描述台湾大都市城市的事件分配。 α级设定为0.05。结果：在研究期间的580个事件中，六个雷频斯司法管辖区的灾难特征分布不同。大多数灾难事件是DTS（64.5％），其次是NDS（24.5％）和DSVOS（11.0％）。六个Remoc中的三种灾难类别的事件不同（x〜2-test，p <0.001）。此外，对于台北分公司（台湾北部），新台北市最多报道了其他NDS，特别是热浪和寒冷的法术，并显示了年度趋势的增加;对于高雄分公司（台湾南部），DT活动是最多的报道，特别是在高雄市;对于台中分公司（台湾市中心），DSVOS是最据报道的，特别是在台中市。结论：我们的数据显示，台北分行报告的极端天气预测正在增加。每座城市都有不同的灾害特征。升级响应自然灾害的能力是不可图族的。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental research》 |2020年第4期|109186.1-109186.7|共7页
  • 作者

    Chung-Hsun Lee; Shih-Hao Lin; Chia-Lung Kao; Ming-Yuan Hong; Po-Chang Huang; Chung-Liang Shih; Chia-Chang Chuang;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Emergency Medicine National Cheng Kung University Hospital College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan;

    Department of Emergency Medicine National Cheng Kung University Hospital College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan;

    Department of Emergency Medicine National Cheng Kung University Hospital College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan;

    Department of Emergency Medicine National Cheng Kung University Hospital College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan;

    Department of Emergency Medicine National Cheng Kung University Hospital College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan;

    Department of Medical Affairs Ministry of Health and Welfare Taipei City Taiwan;

    Department of Emergency Medicine National Cheng Kung University Hospital College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Disaster; Climate; Precaution; Emergency; Typhoon; Earthquake;

    机译：灾难;气候;预防;紧急情况;台风;地震;
  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 21:51:04

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