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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental research >Cultivating nature-based solutions: The governance of communal urban gardens in the European Union
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Cultivating nature-based solutions: The governance of communal urban gardens in the European Union

机译：培育基于自然的解决方案：欧盟对公共城市花园的治理

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摘要

In many countries in the European Union (EU), the popularity of communal urban gardening (CUG) on allotments and community gardens is on the rise. Given the role of this practice in increasing urban resilience, most notably social resilience, municipalities in the Global North are promoting CUG as a nature-based solution (NbS). However, the mechanisms by which institutional actors can best support and facilitate CUG are understudied, which could create a gap between aspiration and reality. The aim of this study is therefore to identify what governance arrangements contribute to CUG delivering social resilience. Through the EU GREEN SURGE project, we studied six CUG initiatives from five EU-countries, representing different planning regimes and traditions. We selected cases taking a locally unique or innovative approach to dealing with urban challenges. A variety of actors associated with each of the cases were interviewed to achieve as complete a picture as possible regarding important governance arrangements. A cross-case comparison revealed a range of success factors, varying from clearly formulated objectives and regulations, municipal support, financial resources and social capital through to the availability of local food champions and facilitators engaging in community building. Municipalities can support CUG initiatives by moving beyond a rigid focus on top-down control, while involved citizens can increase the impact of CUG by pursuing political, in addition to hands-on, activities. We conclude that CUG has clear potential to act as a nature-based solution if managed with sensitivity to local dynamics and context.
机译：在欧洲联盟（EU）的许多国家/地区，分配和社区花园中的公共城市园艺（CUG）的受欢迎程度正在上升。鉴于这种做法在提高城市弹性（最显着的是社会弹性）中的作用，全球北部的城市正在将CUG推广为基于自然的解决方案（NbS）。但是，机构参与者最好地支持和促进CUG的机制尚未得到研究，这可能会在理想和现实之间造成差距。因此，本研究的目的是确定哪些治理安排有助于CUG提供社会适应力。通过EU GREEN SURGE项目，我们研究了来自五个欧盟国家的六个CUG计划，这些计划代表了不同的计划制度和传统。我们选择了采用本地独特或创新方法来应对城市挑战的案例。采访了与每个案例相关的各种行为者，以尽可能全面地了解重要的治理安排。跨案例比较显示了一系列成功因素，从明确制定的目标和法规，市政支持，财政资源和社会资本，到提供当地食品拥护者和参与社区建设的促进者，不一而足。市政当局可以通过严格关注自上而下的控制来支持CUG计划，而参与的公民可以通过动手实践和政治活动来增加CUG的影响力。我们得出的结论是，如果对本地动态和上下文敏感，则CUG具有明显的潜力，可以用作基于自然的解决方案。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental research》 |2017年第11期|264-275|共12页
  • 作者

    Alexander P.N. van der Jagt; Luca R. Szaraz; Tim Delshammar; Rozalija Cvejic; Artur Santos; Julie Goodness; Arjen Buijs;

  • 作者单位

    Centre for Ecosystems, Society and Biosecurity, Forest Research, Northern Research Station, Roslin EH25 9SY, United Kingdom,Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands;

    Department of Landscape Architecture, Planning and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-230 53 Alnarp, Sweden;

    Department of Streets and Parks, City of Malmoe, SE.205 80 Malmo, Sweden;

    Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Agronomy, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia;

    University of Lisbon, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal;

    Stockhobn Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Kraeftriket 2B, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden;

    Forest and Nature Conservation Policy Group, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708PB Wageningen, The Netherlands;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Urban agriculture; Nature-based solutions; Governance; Participation; Social resilience;

    机译：都市农业;基于自然的解决方案;治理;参与;社会适应力;

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