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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology >Quantifying Neonicotinoid Insecticide Residues Escaping during Maize Planting with Vacuum Planters
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Quantifying Neonicotinoid Insecticide Residues Escaping during Maize Planting with Vacuum Planters

机译：定量利用真空种植机在玉米种植过程中逃逸的新烟碱类农药残留

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摘要

Neonicotinoid residues escaping in vacuum-planter exhaust during maize planting were measured in 25 fields in southwestern Ontario in 2013-2014 using filter bags to collect planter exhaust dust and horizontal and vertical sticky traps to collect planter operation-generated dust. Atrazine residues were used to differentiate between neonicotinoid residues originating from seed or from disturbed soil. Recovery rates of seed-applied neonicotinoids in exhaust were 0.014 and 0.365% in 2013 and 2014, respectively, calculated on the basis of neonicotinoid concentrations in preplant soil and seed application rates. Neonicotinoid exhaust emission rates were 0.0036 and 0.1104 g/ha for 2013 and 2014, respectively, with 99.9472 and 99.7820% originating from treated seed in 2013 and 2014, respectively, calculated on the basis of the atrazine marker. Rates of recovery of seed-applied neonicotinoid residues by exhaust filter bags were 0.015 and 0.437% for 2013 and 2014, respectively. Neonicotinoid residues captured on horizontal and vertical traps were 1.10 ng/cm~2 (0.1104 g/ha) and 1.45 ng/cm~2 (0.0029 g/ha), respectively, with 92.31 and 93.03% originating from treated seed, respectively, representing 0.3896% of the original active ingredient applied to the seed planted. Exposure to pollinators can be best reduced by strategies to keep active ingredient on the seed, below the soil surface, and in the field where applied.
机译：在2013-2014年间，在安大略省西南部的25个田地中，使用滤袋收集了种植者的尾气灰尘，并利用水平和垂直粘性陷阱收集了种植者在操作中产生的灰尘，对玉米种植期间真空种植者尾气中逸出的新烟碱残留物进行了测量。使用r去津残基来区分源自种子或受干扰土壤的新烟碱类残基。根据种植前土壤中新烟碱的浓度和种子的施用量计算，2013年和2014年，种子中施用的烟碱类物质的回收率分别为0.014和0.365％。 2013年和2014年新烟碱的废气排放率分别为0.0036和0.1104 g / ha，其中根据the去津标记计算，2013和2014年新烟碱排放量分别为99.9472和99.7820％。 2013年和2014年，通过排气滤袋回收种子施加的新烟碱残留量的比率分别为0.015％和0.437％。在水平和垂直阱上捕获的新烟碱残留分别为1.10 ng / cm〜2（0.1104 g / ha）和1.45 ng / cm〜2（0.0029 g / ha），分别占处理种子的92.31％和93.03％，分别为原始活性成分的0.3896％应用于种植的种子。通过将有效成分保留在种子上，土壤表层以下和田间的施药策略中，可以最好地减少对传粉媒介的暴露。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2015年第21期|13003-13011|共9页
  • 作者

    Yingen Xue; Victor Limay-Rios; Jocelyn Smith; Tracey Baute; Luis Gabriel Forero; Arthur Schaafsma;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph, Ridgetown Campus, Ridgetown, Ontario N0P 2C0, Canada;

    Department of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph, Ridgetown Campus, Ridgetown, Ontario N0P 2C0, Canada;

    Department of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph, Ridgetown Campus, Ridgetown, Ontario N0P 2C0, Canada;

    Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Ridgetown, Ontario N0P 2C0, Canada;

    Department of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph, Ridgetown Campus, Ridgetown, Ontario N0P 2C0, Canada;

    Department of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph, Ridgetown Campus, Ridgetown, Ontario N0P 2C0, Canada;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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