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首页> 外文期刊>Ergonomics >Effects of shrinkage of the visual field through ageing on parking performance: a parametric manipulation of salience and relevance of contextual components
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Effects of shrinkage of the visual field through ageing on parking performance: a parametric manipulation of salience and relevance of contextual components

机译：老化导致视野缩小对停车性能的影响：对显着性和上下文相关性的参数控制

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摘要

The Master Activation model of attention (Michael, Vairet, and Fernandez, Capture attentionnelle en vision: La saillance, la pertinence, et la balance cortico-sous-corticale. In: G. A. Michael (ed), Neuroscience cognitive de l'attention visuelle [Cognitive Neuroscience of Visual Attention], Solal, Marseille, pp. 165-201, 2007; Michael, Lete, and Ducrot, Trajectories of Attentional Development: An Exploration with the Master Activation Map Model, Developmental Psychology, 49:615-631, 2013) was used to study visual attention and driving behaviours of younger and older drivers while parking a car. The salience and the relevance of elements present in the parking environment were manipulated during parking manoeuvres. Different effects on manoeuvring were observed depending on driver characteristics such as age and the extent of the field of view (FV). It was found that the presence of a relevant element, such as a pedestrian, impaired parking performance only among older drivers with a narrower FV. The distinct effects of salience and relevance suggest that they had different statuses in attentional processing of manoeuvring drivers.
机译：注意力的主激活模型（Michael，Vairet和Fernandez，“捕获注意力”：La Saillance，la Perenceence等，以及cortico-sous-corticale的平衡。在：GA Michael（编辑），Neuroscience认知注意视觉[视觉注意的认知神经科学]，Solal，马赛，第165-201页，2007年； Michael，Lette和Ducrot，“注意发展的轨迹：主激活图模型的探索”，发展心理学，49：615-631，2013年）用于研究停车时年轻和年长驾驶员的视觉注意力和驾驶行为。停车操作中操纵了停车环境中元素的显着性和相关性。根据驾驶员的特征（例如年龄和视野范围（FV）），观察到了对操纵的不同影响。结果发现，只有在FV较窄的老年驾驶员中，诸如行人之类的相关元素的存在才损害停车性能。显着性和相关性的显着影响表明，它们在操纵驾驶员的注意过程中具有不同的状态。

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