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Why Sustainability Principles should integrate Global Justice Concerns

机译:为什么可持续性原则应整合全球司法关注

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Curren and Metzger develop a normative account of sustainability without prejudging the relationships between sustainability and global justice. This commentary propounds an alternative methodology whereby sustainability principles are determined in conjunction with principles of global justice. I suggest this methodology is better equipped to address two issues Living well raises. First, the authors' sufficiency view involves an inescapable tension between permitting a generation to consume more than the threshold of opportunities to live well and securing an equivalent threshold for other generations. Addressing this tension requires an account of how much is owed to the current generation. Second, their third principle of sustainability ethics establishes a duty to'seek fair terms of cooperation conducive to sustainability'. Fleshing out this principle requires an account of the fair distribution of the burdens of transitioning to a sustainable world and of the extent to which the existing distribution of goods falls short of justice.
机译:Curren和Metzger在不影响可持续性与全球正义之间关系的前提下,对可持续性进行了规范化描述。这篇评论提出了一种替代方法,通过该方法可以结合全球正义原则确定可持续性原则。我建议该方法论可以更好地解决两个问题。首先,作者的自给自足观点涉及一种不可避免的紧张关系:在允许一代人消费超过良好生活机会阈值的水平与确保其他世代的阈值之间。解决这一紧张局势需要考虑到当前这一代人应承担多少。第二,他们的可持续性道德第三原则确立了“寻求有利于可持续性的公平合作条款”的责任。充实这一原则需要说明过渡到可持续世界的负担的公平分配,以及现有商品分配在多大程度上不公正。

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