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首页> 外文期刊>European Journal of International Law >Legality of the Deployment of Conventional Weapons in Earth Orbit: Balancing Space Law and the Law of Armed Conflict
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Legality of the Deployment of Conventional Weapons in Earth Orbit: Balancing Space Law and the Law of Armed Conflict

机译：在地球轨道上部署常规武器的合法性：平衡空间法和武装冲突法

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摘要

The Bush Administration of the United States recently released a revised National Space Policy. Although the revised National Space Policy can be interpreted as a step towards the weaponization of space, it does not necessarily weaponize space. It nonetheless brings to the forefront important legal issues concerning the basing of conventional weapons in space. The present international law matrix on the issue of space-based weapons is to be found in international space law, principally in the Outer Space Treaty, where certain prohibitions apply to nuclear weapons and to weapons of mass destruction. Space must also be used for the benefit and in the interests of all countries, irrespective of their degree of economic or scientific development. Space objects must be registered in accordance with the Registration Convention. The UN collective security system and the customary right of self-defence govern the use of force or jus ad bellum. The means and methods through which self-defence is exercised are in turn governed by international humanitarian law. Should space be weaponized the basing of these weapons and their use will be subject not only to international space law but also to the UN Charter and to international humanitarian law. The interface between these legal regimes consequently gains in importance, possibly forcing a reinterpretation of certain space treaties along with a correction in state practice.
机译：美国布什政府最近发布了修订后的《国家太空政策》。尽管修订后的《国家空间政策》可以解释为迈向空间武器化的一步，但它不一定使空间武器化。但是，它把与常规武器有关的重要法律问题置于最前沿。目前关于天基武器问题的国际法矩阵可在国际空间法中找到，主要是在《外层空间条约》中，其中某些禁令适用于核武器和大规模毁灭性武器。不论经济或科学发展的程度如何，都必须为所有人的利益和利益使用空间。太空物体必须按照《注册公约》进行注册。联合国集体安全制度和习惯上的自卫权管辖使用武力或强制法。行使自卫的手段和方法又受国际人道主义法的约束。如果以这些武器为基础为空间武器化，其使用将不仅要受国际空间法的约束，而且还要受《联合国宪章》和国际人道主义法的约束。这些法律制度之间的联系因此变得越来越重要，可能迫使对某些空间条约的重新解释以及对国家实践的更正。

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  • 来源
    《European Journal of International Law》 |2007年第5期|873-901|共29页
  • 作者

    Michel Bourbonnière and Ricky J. Lee?;

  • 作者单位

    Principal Ricky Lee Associates (Adelaide);

    Lecturer School of Law Flinders University of South Australia;

    and Managing Director Activer Consulting Pty. Ltd. Australia. Member of the International Institute of Space Law and the space law committees of the International Bar Association and the International Law Association. The opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors personally and do not necessarily reflect those of any government organization or individual with which the authors individually or together are associated. The authors would also like to express their thanks to Colonel Patrick H. Rayermann Chief of Space and Missile Defense Division US Army HQDA G-35 and Bruno Legendre Legal Counsel DOJ-CSA for their comments in the preparation of this article;

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