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The globalisation of a profession: comparative management accounting in emerging and developed countries

机译:职业的全球化:新兴国家和发达国家的比较管理会计

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摘要

We analyse and compare management accounting practices in a matched sample of firms in Brazil and Germany and contribute to the existing literature in three ways: first, we build on the established frameworks of contingency theory and institutional isomorphism; second, we introduce a novel embedded multiple case study design with qualitative and quantitative elements of content analysis into comparative management accounting research; third, we contribute to the understanding of the management accounting role in different national settings, with a focus on Latin America, on which the literature is scarce. Surprisingly, we find similar practices in both countries, but we also identify differences related to national culture, the economic situation, the information used and the embedding of strategic aspects in management accounting. Furthermore, we show that differences between industries surpass cross-country heterogeneity and we present institutional isomorphism as a suitable theoretical framework to explain our findings against the backdrop of globalisation.
机译:我们在巴西和德国的匹配样本中分析和比较了管理会计实践,并通过三种方式对现有文献做出了贡献:首先,我们建立了权变理论和制度同构的既定框架;其次,在比较管理会计研究中引入了一种新颖的嵌入式多案例研究设计,该研究具有定性和定量内容分析的内容;第三,我们致力于了解不同国家背景下的管理会计角色,重点是缺乏文献的拉丁美洲。令人惊讶的是,我们在两个国家都发现了类似的做法,但是我们也发现了与国家文化,经济状况,所使用的信息以及将战略方面嵌入管理会计有关的差异。此外,我们证明了行业之间的差异超过了跨国异质性,并且我们提出了制度同构作为合适的理论框架来解释全球化背景下的发现。

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