首页> 外文期刊>European Journal of Population/Revue européenne de Démographie >The Low Mortality of a Learned Society La faible mortalité d’une société savante
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The Low Mortality of a Learned Society La faible mortalité d’une société savante

机译:博学的社会的低死亡率博学的社会的低死亡率

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This study addresses the mortality of the members of a learned society. Following the literature on the social gradient of mortality, members of a learned society should exhibit much lower death rates than other social groups. We use biographical records from the members of the Austrian Academy of Sciences between 1847 and 2005 and compare their mortality to Austrian life table death rates of the entire population and the population with tertiary education, respectively. We find that the members of the Austrian Academy of Sciences experience far fewer deaths than if they were subject to the average Austrian life table mortality. The mortality differential even persists when comparing to the Austrian population with tertiary education, though to a smaller extent. Moreover, the mortality differential between the members of the Austrian Academy of Sciences and the Austrian population has widened over time, particularly since the mid-twentieth century.
机译:这项研究解决了知识社会成员的死亡率。根据有关死亡率的社会梯度的文献,博学的社会成员的死亡率应比其他社会群体低得多。我们使用1847年至2005年奥地利科学院成员的传记记录,并将他们的死亡率与整个人口和接受高等教育的人口的奥地利生命表死亡率进行比较。我们发现,奥地利科学院院士的死亡人数要比受奥地利平均寿命表死亡率影响的人数少得多。与接受高等教育的奥地利人口相比,死亡率差异甚至仍然存在,尽管程度较小。此外,奥地利科学院成员与奥地利人口之间的死亡率差异随着时间的推移而扩大,特别是自20世纪中叶以来。

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