The Social Dimension in EU Free Trade Agreements: ASEAN Perspectives

Haiha Hoang

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The Social Dimension in EU Free Trade Agreements: ASEAN Perspectives

机译：欧盟自由贸易协定的社会影响：东盟视角

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This article analyses the positions of ASEAN countries on provisions of environmental and social sustainability included in the EU free trade agreements (FTA). In the EU's new generation FTAs with ASEAN countries, there has been a notable and systematic EU approach of linking international labour conventions and multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs) in its trade agreements, which reflects its ambition to play a significant role in 'harnessing globalization'. However, during trade negotiations, contradictory positions between two sides originate from their different political, socio-economic and cultural backgrounds. When considering the developing countries' objections to the issue from an ASEAN perspective, three main decisive points can be identified: the exclusive reliance on economic cost-related arguments, different perceptions of the trade-labour/environment nexus, and political and cultural-relativist arguments. Practical findings show that the EU faces resistance to this linkage from the ASEAN countries, which weakens its ability to promote universal social norms through trade.

机译：本文分析了东盟国家对欧盟自由贸易协定（FTA）中所包含的环境和社会可持续性规定的立场。在与东盟国家建立的欧盟新一代自由贸易协定中，欧盟采取了一种显着而系统的方法，将国际劳工公约和多边环境协定（MEA）纳入其贸易协定，这反映了其在“利用全球化”中发挥重要作用的雄心。。但是，在贸易谈判中，双方之间的矛盾立场源于不同的政治，社会经济和文化背景。从东盟的角度考虑发展中国家对这一问题的反对意见时，可以确定三个主要的决定性观点：对经济成本相关论点的完全依赖，对贸易劳工/环境关系的不同看法以及政治和文化相对主义者论点。实际发现表明，欧盟对来自东盟国家的这种联系表示抵制，这削弱了其通过贸易促进普遍社会规范的能力。

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《European review》 |2017年第4期|532-549|共18页
作者
Haiha Hoang;
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Hanoi Natl Univ Educ, 136 Xuan Thuy, Hanoi, Vietnam;

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5. Applied general equilibrium analysis of the Japan ASEAN free trade agreement. [D] . Itakura, Ken. 2004

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6. Consequences of the North American Free Trade Agreement for health services: a perspective from Mexico. [O] . J Frenk, O Gómez-Dantés, C Cruz, 1994

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7. Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC)on certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Czech Republic, of the other part; 94/0331 (ACC): Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC) on certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Slovak Republic, of the other part (presented by the Commission). Communication from the Commission: Request for Council assent and consultation of the ECSC committee, pursuant to Article 95 of the ECSC Treaty, concerning a draft; Commission Decisionon certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Czech Republic, of the other part; Commission Decisionon certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Slovak Republic, of the other part; Commission Decisionon certain procedures for applying the Agreement on free trade and trade-related matters between the European Community, the European Atomic Energy Community and the European Coal and Steel Community of the one part, and the Republic of Estonia, of the other part, Commission Decisionon certain procedures for applying the Agreement on free trade and trade-related matters between theEuropean Community, the European Atomic Energy Community and the European Coal and Steel Community of the one part, and the Republic of Latvia, of the other part, Commission Decision on certain procedures for applying the Agreement on free trade and trade-related matters between theEuropean Community, the European Atomic Energy Community and the European Coal and Steel Community of the one part, and the Republic of Lithuania, of the other part, Commission Decision on certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Bulgaria, of the other part; Commission Decision on certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and Romania, of the other part. COM (94) 680 final, 16 December 1994 [O] . 1994

机译：关于理事会条例（EC）的提案关于在欧洲共同体及其成员国之间建立欧洲协定的某些程序的一部分，另一部分是捷克共和国; 94/0331（aCC）：关于实施欧洲协定的某些程序的理事会条例（EC）的提案，其中一部分是欧洲共同体及其成员国与斯洛伐克共和国之间建立联系的另一部分（由委员会提出）。委员会的来文：根据ECsC条约第95条，要求理事会同意和协商ECsC委员会有关草案;佣金决定关于在欧洲共同体及其成员国之间建立欧洲协定的某些程序的一部分，另一部分是捷克共和国;佣金决定关于在欧洲共同体与其成员国之间建立联系的欧洲协定的某些程序，另一部分是斯洛伐克共和国;佣金决定关于欧洲共同体，欧洲原子能共同体和欧洲煤钢共同体之间的自由贸易和贸易相关事项协定的某些程序，以及另一部分委员会决定的爱沙尼亚共和国关于实施自由贸易和贸易相关事项协议的某些程序欧洲共同体，欧洲原子能共同体和欧洲煤钢共同体的一部分，以及拉脱维亚共和国的另一部分，委员会关于适用于自由贸易和贸易相关事项协定的某些程序的决定。欧洲共同体，欧洲原子能共同体和欧洲煤钢共同体的另一部分，立陶宛共和国，另一部分，委员会关于适用欧洲协定建立欧洲共同体与其其中一部分是成员国，另一部分是保加利亚共和国;委员会关于适用欧洲协定的某些程序的决定，其中一部分是欧洲共同体与其成员国之间建立联系，另一部分是罗马尼亚。 COm（94）680决赛，1994年12月16日

The Social Dimension in EU Free Trade Agreements: ASEAN Perspectives

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