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Exploring the role of gender norms in nutrition and sexual health promotion in a piloted school-based intervention: The Philadelphia Ujima (TM) experience

机译:在以学校为基础的试验性干预中探索性别规范在营养和性健康促进中的作用:费城宇治岛(TM)经验

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Perceptions of masculinity and femininity influence behaviors and can be identified in young children and adolescents (Brannon, 2004). Thus, adolescents' engagement in health risk or promoting behaviors is influenced by perceptions of masculinity and femininity and the differences in expectations, norms and responsibilities for girls and boys (WHO, 2007). Girls and boys have different needs, and gender-based interventions that consider similarities as well as differences are needed. A gender-based nutrition and sexual health promotion program was developed and piloted by the Philadelphia Ujima Coalition in a high school setting. To explore the gender differences in adolescents' perceptions of the influence of gender norms on weight, nutrition, physical activity, and sexual health and the implication of these differences in future gender-integrated health promotion programming for youth, a content analysis of student and facilitator debriefing forms were implemented for the participating schools. The content analysis was used to identify central themes, concepts gained, and overall impact of the intervention sessions. Overall, gender norms influence healthy eating practices and activity through influencing perceptions of body type in adolescents. Gender norms also influence sexual activity and decision making through influencing perceptions of beauty, masculinity, femininity, pressures and popular concepts related to sexual activity. Thus, interventions that address gender may more effectively promote health and wellness in adolescents. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:对男性气质和女性气质的感知会影响行为,并且可以在幼儿和青少年中得到确认(Brannon,2004年)。因此,青少年对健康风险或促进行为的参与受到男性气质和女性气质的认知以及对男孩和女孩的期望,规范和责任的差异的影响(WHO,2007)。女孩和男孩有不同的需求,需要考虑性别差异的基于性别的干预措施。费城宇治马联盟在高中阶段制定并试行了基于性别的营养和性健康促进计划。探索青少年对性别规范对体重,营养,体育活动和性健康的影响的看法中的性别差异,以及这些差异在未来针对青少年的性别综合健康促进计划中的含义,对学生和促进者的内容进行分析参加学校的汇报表已经执行。内容分析用于确定中心主题,获得的概念以及干预会议的总体影响。总体而言,性别规范会通过影响青少年对身体类型的感知来影响健康的饮食习惯和活动。性别规范还通过影响对性活动相关的美感,阳刚气质,女性气质,压力和流行概念的影响,从而影响性活动和决策。因此,针对性别的干预措施可以更有效地促进青少年的健康。 (C)2014 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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