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Study of children evacuation from pre-school education institutions

机译：学前教育机构儿童疏散研究

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摘要

This paper deals with research into the evacuation of children from pre-school educational institutions. The research was designed to determine possible values for their pre-movement time and to thoroughly investigate the parameters of their movement along the emergency escape routes. All the stages of the research conducted are described including the preparation and arrangements for the actual observation studies and the collection of basic empirical data and their statistical treatment. This includes the analysis of the pre-movement time for pre-school educational institutions, a theoretical analysis for establishing the relationships between speed and density of flows of children of different age groups during their upward and downward movement on stairs, through door openings, along horizontal routes at a normal walking speed, and while running. It also includes the categorization of movement by a degree of emotional state and psychological abilities of those people involved. The use of the results obtained for evacuation planning under various conditions in pre-school educational institutions is also discussed.
机译：本文涉及对儿童从学前教育机构撤离的研究。该研究旨在确定其出行前时间的可能值，并彻底调查其沿紧急逃生路线的移动参数。描述了所进行的研究的所有阶段，包括实际观察研究的准备和安排，基本经验数据的收集及其统计处理。这包括对学前教育机构的运动前时间的分析，用于建立不同年龄组儿童在楼梯上，通过门的开口，沿着门的向上和向下运动过程中流动速度和密度之间关系的理论分析。在正常的步行速度下以及跑步时的水平路线。它还包括根据参与人员的情绪状态和心理能力对运动进行分类。还讨论了在学前教育机构在各种条件下为疏散计划获得的结果的使用。

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  • 来源
    《Fire and materials》 |2012年第6期|p.349-366|共18页
  • 作者

    V. V. Kholshchevnikov; D. A. Samoshin; A. P. Parfyonenko; I. P. Belosokhov;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Fire Safety in Building Construction, Academy of State Fire Service, The Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters, Moscow, Russia;

    Department of Fire Safety in Building Construction, Academy of State Fire Service, The Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters, Moscow, Russia;

    Department of Fire Safety in Building Construction, Academy of State Fire Service, The Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters, Moscow, Russia;

    Department of Fire Safety in Building Construction, Academy of State Fire Service, The Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters, Moscow, Russia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    evacuation; pre-movement time; children; kindergarten; observations; pedestrian movement; types of route; guidance;

    机译：疏散;移动前时间;孩子们幼儿园;观察;行人运动;路线类型;指导;

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