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Research on Water Soluble Polysaccharides Separated from Skin Juice, Gel Juice and Flower of Aloe ferox Miller

机译:芦荟皮汁,凝胶汁和花中水溶性多糖的分离研究

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摘要

Crude water-soluble polysaccharides were isolated from gel juice, skin juice and flowers of Aloe ferox Miller. Result indicated that skin juice contained 15 fold the level of polysaccharides in gel juice from one plant, strongly suggesting the potential industrial application of A. ferox skin as the resource of polysaccharides, rather than discarded. The amount of polysaccharides in the flower of A. ferox was about 2 fold compared with those of A. arborescens and A. vera. After fractionation by anion-exchange chromatogra-phy and gel permeation chromatography, gel juice polysaccharide was separated into three neutral (GN1, 1.7%; GN2, 17.6% and GN3, 0.4%) and one acid (GA1,19.7%) fractions. Skin juice polysaccharide consisted of one neutral (SN1, 25.2%) and two acid (SA1, 7.2%; SA2, 18.0%) fractions. Flower polysaccharide consisted of one neutral (FN1, 1.6%) and one acid (FA1, 26.4%) fractions. All the subfractions have relatively high polydispersity indices (1.0 to 2.5). Sugar analysis shows that the subfractions are constituted predominantly by galactose, glucose and mannose with different mole percentages, except that acidic flower polysaccharide was composed of two more monosaccharides, rhamnose and xylose, and neutral skin juice polysaccharide yielded glucose as the sole monosaccharide. Galacturonic acid was identified as the sole uronic acid in all acidic polysaccharides from different tissues.
机译:从芦荟胶汁,皮肤汁和芦荟花的花中分离出粗制水溶性多糖。结果表明,皮肤汁中一株植物的凝胶汁中多糖含量是其15倍,这强烈表明铁曲霉皮肤作为多糖资源的潜在工业应用,而不是被丢弃。铁锈农杆菌花中的多糖含量是木枝农杆菌和维拉农杆菌的两倍。通过阴离子交换色谱和凝胶渗透色谱分离后,将凝胶汁多糖分离为三个中性(GN1,1.7%; GN2,17.6%和GN3,0.4%)和一个酸(GA1,19.7%)馏分。皮肤汁多糖由一个中性(SN1,25.2%)和两个酸(SA1,7.2%; SA2,18.0%)级分组成。花多糖由一种中性(FN1,1.6%)和一种酸(FA1,26.4%)级分组成。所有子级分均具有相对较高的多分散指数(1.0至2.5)。糖分析表明,该亚组分主要由半乳糖,葡萄糖和甘露糖组成,摩尔比不同,不同的是酸性花多糖由鼠李糖和木糖这两种单糖组成,中性皮肤汁多糖则以葡萄糖为唯一单糖。半乳糖醛酸被鉴定为来自不同组织的所有酸性多糖中唯一的糖醛酸。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Food science and technology research》 |2013年第5期|901-907|共7页
  • 作者单位

    School of Life Sciences, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, Shandong Province, PR China;

    School of Life Sciences, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, Shandong Province, PR China;

    School of Chemical and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, Shandong Province, PR China;

    School of Chemical and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, Shandong Province, PR China;

    School of Chemical and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, Shandong Province, PR China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Aloe ferox; skin juice; gel juice; flower; polysaccharides; composition;

    机译:芦荟皮肤汁凝胶汁花;多糖;组成;

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