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International Trade Is Good

机译:国际贸易很好

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摘要

International trade is in bad odor these days, being blamed for massive job losses and draining wealth from the U.S. The rap is wrong: Trade creates far more resources and jobs than it destroys.Free markets are always changing, with businesses opening, closing, growing or shrinking. New technologies upend existing ways of doing things. The "churn" in the labor market is enormous, with literally millions of jobs in a typical year being extinguished and millions more being created. The railroad industry, for example, was one of the U.S.' largest employers after WWII, with more than 1.4 million workers. Today the total is around 170,000. In the late 1940s there were 350,000 telephone operators. Automatic-switching equipment did in those jobs. Ditto the once ubiquitous office typing pool. Yet, at the same time, the number of iobs created burgeoned and wages rose.
机译:这些日子,国际贸易处于难闻的气味,被归咎于大规模的失业和从美国排出财富。说唱是错误的:贸易创造了更多的资源和工作岗位而不是摧毁。自由市场始终更换,企业开放,关闭,生长或萎缩。新技术使现有的做事方式颠覆。劳动力市场中的“搅拌”是巨大的,在典型的一年里,典型的一年才会熄灭,数百万的创造就业。例如,铁路行业是美国之一二战后最大的雇主,有超过140万的工人。今天总计约170,000。在20世纪40年代末,有35万间电话运营商。在这些工作中自动切换设备。另一种无处不在的办公室打字池。然而,与此同时,IOBs的数量创建了蓬勃发展和工资上升。

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  • 来源
    《Forbes》 |2019年第10期|19-19|共1页
  • 作者

    Steve Forbes;

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
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