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Knowledge intensive business services: innovation and occupations

机译：知识密集型企业服务：创新和职业

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摘要

Purpose - The literature on knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS) shows them to be major innovators; this is confirmed with recent data, which the authors use to examine the various types of innovation that KIBS undertake. The implications for employment and work in highly innovative industries are important topics for analysis, not least because we are in a period where dramatic claims are being made as to the implications of new technologies for professional occupations. Thus, this paper aims to address major debates and conclusions concerning innovation patterns in KIBS and the evolving structures of professional and other work in these industries. Design/methodology/approach - This essay combines literature review with presentation and discussion of statistics that throw light on the patterns of innovation that characterise KIBS. The authors also consider data that concern trends in the organisation of work in these industries; while the focus is mainly on KIBS firms, they also pay some attention to KIBS-like work in other sectors. Even though KIBS are distinctive industries in modern economies, these analyses can be related to more general studies of, and forecasts about, changes in work organisation. Findings - The authors show that innovation patterns and employment structures vary substantially across different types of KIBS, with the distinction between technological, professional and creative KIBS proving to be useful for capturing these differences. The authors are also able to demonstrate important long- and medium-term trends in the structure and activities of the KIBS industries. In particular, data clearly demonstrate the increasing share of professional as against associate and clerical workers in most KIBS. Evidence also suggests that polarisation trends across the economy are mirrored, and in some cases amplified, in KIBS. The future prospects for employment in KIBS, and for professional work in particular, are seen to involve multiple factors, which together may bring about substantial change. Research limitations/implications - The study involves literature review and industry-level statistical analysis. Future work would benefit from firm-level analysis and validation and explication of results via consultation with practitioners and users of KIBS. Some puzzling variations across countries and sectors will need to be explored with national and sectoral experts. Practical implications - Research into KIBS activities, and their future, should make more use of the extensive statistics on employment and other structural features of the industries that have become available in recent years. KIBS firms and practitioners will need to take account of the forces for change that are liable to restructure their activities. Originality/value - The literature on KIBS has been concentrated on a rather narrow range of issues, while analysis of the current contributions and future development of the industries requires attention to a wider range of topics. This paper suggests how these topics may be investigated and their implications explored and presents results of enquiries along these lines.
机译：目的 - 知识密集型商业服务（KIBS）的文献将他们显示为主要的创新者;这是通过最近的数据确认，作者使用该数据用于检查KIBS承诺的各种类型的创新。对高度创新产业的就业和工作的影响是分析的重要主题，尤其是因为我们在戏剧性主张的一个时期，这是对新技术对专业职业的影响。因此，本文旨在解决关于KIB的创新模式的主要辩论和结论以及这些行业的专业和其他工作的不断发展的结构。设计/方法/方法 - 本文将文献综述与统计数据的介绍和讨论相结合，旨在抛出kibs的创新模式。作者还考虑有关这些行业工作组织趋势的数据;虽然重点主要是Kibs公司，但他们也关注在其他部门的类似Kibs的工作。尽管KIBS是现代经济体中的独特产业，但这些分析可能与更多的一般研究有关，并预测工作组织的变化。调查结果表明，作者表明，创新模式和就业结构在不同类型的KIB上变化很大，具有技术，专业和创造性的KIB的区别，证明是捕获这些差异的有用。作者还能够展示KIBS行业的结构和活动的重要长期和中期趋势。特别是，数据清楚地展示了大多数Kibs中的专业人士和文职人员的份额增加。证据还表明，经济中的极化趋势被镜像，在某些情况下，在KIB中放大。在KIBS中就业的未来前景，特别是专业工作，尤其是涉及多种因素，这些因素可能会带来大量变革。研究限制/影响 - 该研究涉及文献综述和行业级别统计分析。未来的工作将受益于通过与Kibs的从业者和用户的咨询协商来获益到公司的级别分析和验证和解释。国家和部门的一些令人费解的变化将需要与国家和部门专家探索。实际意义 - 研究KIBS活动及其未来，应更多地利用近年来历史上可用的行业的广泛统计数据和其他结构特征。 KIBS公司和从业者需要考虑到有可能重组其活动的变革的力量。原创性/价值 - Kibs的文献集中在一个相当狭隘的问题上，同时分析目前的贡献和工业的未来发展需要注意更广泛的主题。本文建议如何调查这些主题，并探索其影响，并呈现出这些线路的查询结果。

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  • 来源
    《Foresight》 |2019年第3期|377-408|共32页
  • 作者

    Ian Douglas Miles; Veronika Belousova; Nikolay Chichkanov;

  • 作者单位

    Research Laboratory for Economics of Innovations Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge National Research University Higher School of Economics Moscow Russian Federation and University of Manchester Manchester UK;

    Department of Educational Programmes/Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge National Research University Higher School of Economics Moscow Russian Federation;

    Unit for Intellectual Services Market Research/Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge National Research University Higher School of Economics Moscow Russian Federation;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Innovation; Knowledge economy; Employment; Professions; Knowledge intensive business services;

    机译：创新;知识经济;就业;职业;知识密集型企业服务;

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