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Exploring the governance and implementation of sustainable development initiatives through blockchain technology

机译:通过区间科技探索可持续发展举措的治理和实施

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摘要

Societies at large still grapple to categorize digital space as a phenomenon. At the same time, scientists and developers are searching for innovative methods to better understand how the fundamental shifts caused by digital change will affect the future of humanity over the coming decades. Interdisciplinary governance research at the intersection of technological and environmental foresight is urgently needed to minimize the risks of technological change and explore how digitalization may support, hinder or re-shape sustainability transformations. In this article, we focus on the case of 'blockchain' or distributed-ledger technology (DLT) to investigate how recent digital technologies may support the implementation of sustainable development initiatives. Our investigation is centered on areas of public administration and governance which will most likely see an adoption of DLT over the next two decades, such as digital identity, social service provision, and innovative climate finance. To allow for a meaningful comparison of various use cases, we propose four guiding questions that can help researchers, decision-makers and practitioners to determine whether DLT might be an appropriate choice for the sustainability-related task at hand. Moreover, we illustrate how the initial design and subsequent implementation of DLTs may support more centralized or networked modes of governance.
机译:大型仍然擒抱的社会将数字空间分类为现象。与此同时,科学家和开发人员正在寻找创新方法,以更好地了解如何在未来几十年中影响数字变革引起的基本班次会影响人类的未来。迫切需要在技术和环境远见方面进行跨学科治理研究,以尽量减少技术变革的风险,探索如何支持,阻碍或重塑可持续性转变的数字化。在本文中,我们专注于“区块链”或分布式分类账技术(DLT)的情况,以研究最近的数字技术如何支持可持续发展举措的实施。我们的调查以公共行政和治理的中心为中心,最有可能在接下来的二十年中看到DLT的采用,例如数字身份,社会服务提供和创新的气候融资。 To allow for a meaningful comparison of various use cases, we propose four guiding questions that can help researchers, decision-makers and practitioners to determine whether DLT might be an appropriate choice for the sustainability-related task at hand.此外,我们说明了如何支持DLT的初始设计和随后实现如何支持更集中或网络的治理模式。

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