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Interpreting gentrification in Chengdu in the post-socialist transition of China: A sociocultural perspective

机译：后社会主义转型时期成都的绅士化解读：一种社会文化视角

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摘要

This article explains the gentrification process in Chengdu, China, during the 2000s from a sociocultural perspective. It examines the spatial pattern of and correlations within gentrification in the inner city of Chengdu and embeds the gentrification process within the context of post-socialist societal transition in major Chinese cities. The research reveals that while state-led urban strategies provided the initial impetus of gentrification in Chengdu, the consumer revolution has awakened personal consumption as a force sustaining its development. Gentrifiers in Chengdu were constituted by a cohort of high-income consumers of varying socioeconomic backgrounds but collectively motivated by a new urbanism privileging the accumulation of social and cultural capital. Moreover, political-economic elites have led the creation of this new urbanism and oriented the sociocultural change of inner-city gentrifiers. Consequently, this article argues that a consumer class, replacing a socioeconomic class, has nurtured class-related urban change and, consequently, social conflict in certain inner-city areas. State and society interactions, rather than state or society domination, have determined the characteristics of gentrification in Chengdu.
机译：本文从社会文化的角度解释了中国成都在2000年代的高档化进程。它研究了成都内城区中高档化的空间格局和相关性，并将中高档化过程嵌入了中国主要城市的后社会主义社会转型背景下。研究表明，虽然国家主导的城市战略提供了成都高级绅士化的最初动力，但消费革命已经唤醒了个人消费，成为维持其发展的力量。成都的绅士阶层是由一群具有不同社会经济背景的高收入消费者组成的，但这些集体是由一种新型的城市主义所激发的，这种社会主义剥夺了社会和文化资本的积累。此外，政治经济精英们领导了这种新的城市主义的产生，并引导了内城区绅士的社会文化变革。因此，本文认为，消费阶层取代了社会经济阶层，已经孕育了与阶层相关的城市变化，并因此促进了某些内城区的社会冲突。国家与社会的互动，而不是国家或社会的统治，决定了成都中产阶级化的特征。

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