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Norm-Based Trade Union Membership: Evidence for Germany

机译:基于规范的工会会员资格:德国的证据

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摘要

In the absence of closed shops and discriminatory wage policies, union membership can be explained by the existence of social norms. We describe a model, incorporating institutional features of the German labour market, which explicitly allows for social custom effects in the determination of union membership. Using panel data for Germany, we find evidence for according effects which restrict free-riding. The impact of social norms tends to increase with net union density. Hence, observed reductions in the demand for union membership can weaken the impact of a norm and accentuate the free-rider problem.
机译:在没有封闭的商店和歧视性的工资政策的情况下,工会会员资格可以用社会规范的存在来解释。我们描述了一个模型,该模型结合了德国劳动力市场的制度特征,在确定工会会员资格时明确考虑了社会习俗的影响。使用德国的面板数据,我们发现了限制搭便车的相应效果的证据。社会规范的影响倾向于随着净工会密度的增加而增加。因此,观察到的对工会会员资格需求的减少会削弱准则的影响并加剧搭便车问题。

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