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Unions, socialism and the working class: A Marxist analysis of German Trade Union history.

机译：工会，社会主义和工人阶级：对德国工会历史的马克思主义分析。

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摘要

There has never before been such a concentration of wealth in so few hands, nor such record proportions of social inequality and these disparities are reflected in the impoverishment of the working class and the enrichment of an extremely small percentage of the world's population. In the 19th century unions emerged to fight against this social inequality and so became the defenders of the working class. Yet, after 150 years of such efforts, social inequality remains at an unprecedented high. This thesis seeks to explain exactly why unions were incapable of resolving this inequality, and thus why they failed to improve working class living conditions. Utilizing a historical material approach and employing a Marxist theory, this thesis explores the reasons for the unions' objective limitations.;Through analyzing unions' origins, development and role in the fight for the emancipation of the working class, this thesis seeks first to present a theoretical understanding of the unions' purpose and their limitations. Second, guided by Marxist theory I detail one particular historical experience - the German union movement - and describe the movement's shift from a genuinely working class organization to an organization that fails to represent its constituents' interests. Lastly, I argue that the German case exemplifies a broader historical trend: union failure is not simply a European issue but an international one. In doing so, I argue that the unions' inherent nature and changing socio-economic environment engenders their failure, since the unions' work remains entrenched within the boundaries established by the capitalist system and their emergence in the framework of the national state and economy led to their complete deterioration in today's globalized system.
机译：从未有过如此少的财富集中于此，从未有过如此严重的社会不平等现象，这些差距反映在工人阶级的贫困和世界上极小一部分人口的富裕上。在19世纪，出现了工会来对抗这种社会不平等现象，工会因此成为工人阶级的捍卫者。然而，经过150年的这种努力，社会不平等仍然处于前所未有的高度。本论文试图确切地解释为什么工会无力解决这种不平等现象，以及为什么工会不能改善工人阶级的生活条件。本文运用历史唯物主义的方法，运用马克思主义理论，探索了工会客观限制的原因。对工会宗旨及其局限性的理论理解。其次，在马克思主义理论的指导下，我详细介绍了一种特殊的历史经验-德国工会运动-并描述了该运动从真正的工人阶级组织到一个不代表其选民利益的组织的转变。最后，我认为德国的案例代表了更广泛的历史趋势：工会失败不仅是欧洲问题，而且是国际问题。在这样做时，我认为工会的固有性质和不断变化的社会经济环境会导致其失败，因为工会的工作仍然根深蒂固在资本主义制度所确立的范围之内，而且它们在民族国家和经济框架内的出现使其在当今的全球化系统中彻底恶化。

著录项

  • 作者

    Rudolf, Jil Pia.;

  • 作者单位

    San Diego State University.;

  • 授予单位 San Diego State University.;
  • 学科 International relations.;European studies.;European history.;Political science.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 92 p.
  • 总页数 92
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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