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The Distributional Effects of International Fragmentation

机译:国际碎片化的分布效应

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Economic globalization causes an increasing international fragmentation (disintegration) of value-added chains, whereby firms outsource components of production to foreign markets. There is a high level of concern about unwelcome distributional effects. This paper provides a theoretical treatment of this issue within a general Heckscher-Ohlin framework, allowing for an arbitrary number of goods, factors, and fragments. It shows how a fragmented production equilibrium is disturbed by lower costs of fragmentation, and it introduces the concept of effective prices of fragments to derive general results that characterize the distributional consequences of an increase in international fragmentation occurring simultaneously in several industries.
机译:经济全球化导致增值链的国际碎片化(分解)加剧,企业将生产的一部分外包给国外市场。人们对不受欢迎的分配效应高度关注。本文在一般的Heckscher-Ohlin框架内提供了对该问题的理论处理,允许使用任意数量的商品,因素和碎片。它显示了分散的较低的分散成本如何扰乱了分散的生产均衡,并引入了有效的碎片价格概念来得出一般结果,这些结果表征了同时发生在多个行业中的国际分散增加的分配结果。

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