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首页> 外文期刊>Global Water Report >Floods and Drought - A Caspian Summer Story
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Floods and Drought - A Caspian Summer Story

机译：洪水和干旱-里海夏季故事

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摘要

Oil and gas are already starting to change the fortunes of various states in Central Asia and the Caspian region, but water is continuing to cause them major problems. From Baku to Bishkek problems of replacing antiquated infrastructure abound. In much of Central Asia, the main issue is now almost 14 years old: how to replace the old Soviet command and control system of water sharing and delivery with multilateral cooperation that can group the interests of water-rich Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan with the water-poor states of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. Across the Caspian, the focus is on getting clean, reliable water supplies to at least most of the population of the Azerbaijani capital of Baku. For much of the summer, Central Asia has experienced high rainfall and unusually heavy snowmelt, causing floods in countries more used to drought. Tajikistan called in mid-July for international assistance to cope with floods devastating the agricultural region of Khamadoni, southeast of the capital of Dushunbe, where some 8,000 people were evacuated and thousands of hectares of land submerged. Japan immediately pledged $15 million in emergency aid for riverbank reinforcement.
机译：石油和天然气已经开始改变中亚和里海各个州的命运，但是水继续给它们带来重大问题。从巴库到比什凯克，更换陈旧基础设施的问题比比皆是。在中亚大部分地区，目前的主要问题已经有将近14年的历史了：如何用多边合作取代苏维埃共享和输水的指挥和控制系统，以使水资源丰富的塔吉克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦的利益与哈萨克斯坦，乌兹别克斯坦和土库曼斯坦的贫穷国家。在整个里海地区，重点是为至少阿塞拜疆首都巴库的大多数人口提供清洁，可靠的水供应。在整个夏季的大部分时间里，中亚都经历了高降雨和异常融化的大雪，在那些更习惯干旱的国家造成了洪水。塔吉克斯坦在7月中旬呼吁提供国际援助，以应对洪都拉斯首都杜顺贝东南的农业地区哈马多尼造成的洪灾，该地区约8000人被撤离，数千公顷的土地被淹没。日本立即承诺提供1500万美元的紧急援助，以加固河岸。

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