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The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development's Gender Action Plan and the Gendered Political Economy of Post-Communist Transition

机译:欧洲复兴开发银行的性别行动计划与后共产主义过渡时期的性别政治经济学

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In this article, we explore the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development's (EBRD's) place in the gendered political economy of Eastern Central Europe's post-communist transition. We document the gendered modalities surrounding the EBRD's policy strategies for post-communist transition, suggesting that they help to naturalise certain gendered constructions of neoliberal development and market-building. To elaborate these claims we show first, how the EBRD largely ignored gender until the 'global financial crisis' when it discovered gender mainstreaming by mobilising the Gender Action Plan (GAP); and then second, how the 2013 revision of the GAP, the Strategic Gender Initiative extended the EBRD's gender aware activities. Both policies illustrate how the EBRD's understanding and application of gender fit firmly within a neoliberal framework promoting transition as a form of modernisation where gender inequality is always posited as external to the market and reproduces uneven and exploitative social relations.
机译:在本文中,我们探讨了欧洲复兴开发银行(EBRD)在东欧中共后共产主义过渡时期的性别政治经济中的地位。我们记录了围绕欧洲复兴开发银行后共产主义过渡政策策略的性别模式,这表明它们有助于使新自由主义发展和市场建设的某些性别结构自然化。为了详细阐述这些主张,我们首先展示了欧洲复兴开发银行如何在很大程度上忽略了性别问题,直到“全球金融危机”之前,它通过动员《性别行动计划》发现了性别主流化。其次,第二,GAP战略性性别倡议的2013年修订版如何扩展了欧洲复兴开发银行的性别意识活动。两项政策都表明,欧洲复兴开发银行对性别的理解和运用如何牢固地融入新自由主义框架中,从而将过渡作为一种现代化形式,其中性别不平等始终被视为市场外部的因素,并再现了不平衡和剥削性的社会关系。

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