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Soil arching in unsaturated soil with different water table

机译:不同地下水位下非饱和土的土拱效应

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Soil arching above support structures with different water tables may be different. A series of trapdoor tests are carried out to research the effect of water table on soil arch. Displacement of sands and soil pressure on trap door is obtained from test results and the influence of grain size and trap door width have also been considered in the model test. It can be concluded that the limit influenced range of water table on soil arching is two times width of trap door. When water table is less than two times width of trapdoor, the increase of water table can enlarge the height of soil arching and enlarge the soil pressure on trapdoor due to the weaken of soil arching in unsaturated soil. And when water table is more than two times width of trapdoor, the soil arching is wholly in saturated soil and it can't be affected by the change of water table. Calculation method of soil pressure on trapdoor with different water table is obtained based on results of mode tests. The method can be used in the calculation of soil pressure on support structure under unsaturated soil.
机译:具有不同地下水位的支撑结构上方的土壤拱形可能不同。进行了一系列活板门试验,以研究地下水位对土拱的影响。从测试结果中可以得出闸门上的沙子和土壤压力的位移,并且在模型测试中还考虑了粒度和闸门宽度的影响。可以得出结论,地下水位对土拱的影响范围的极限是活板门宽度的两倍。当地下水位小于活板门宽度的两倍时,由于非饱和土中土壤拱形作用的减弱,地下水位的增加会增大土壤拱形的高度并增大活板门上的土壤压力。当地下水位大于活板门宽度的两倍时,土壤弓形完全在饱和土壤中,不受地下水位变化的影响。根据模态试验的结果,得出了不同地下水位下活板门土壤压力的计算方法。该方法可用于计算非饱和土在支护结构上的土压力。

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