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首页> 外文期刊>Health Education Research >Assessing psychosocial correlates of parental safety behaviour using Protection Motivation Theory: stair gate presence and use among parents of toddlers
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Assessing psychosocial correlates of parental safety behaviour using Protection Motivation Theory: stair gate presence and use among parents of toddlers

机译：使用保护动机理论评估父母安全行为的心理社会相关性：在幼儿父母中楼梯门的存在和使用

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摘要

Unintentional injury due to falls is one of the main reasons for hospitalization among children 0–4 years of age. The goal of this study was to assess the psychosocial correlates of parental safety behaviours to prevent falls from a staircase due to the lack of or the lack of adequate use of a stair gate. Data were collected from a cross-sectional survey using self-administered questionnaires mailed to a population sample of 2470 parents with toddlers. Associations between self-reported habits on the presence and use of stair gates and family and psychosocial factors were analysed, using descriptive statistics and multiple regression models, based on Protection Motivation Theory. The presence of stair gates was associated with family situation, perceived vulnerability, response efficacy, social norms and descriptive norms. The use of stair gates was associated with family situation, response efficacy, self-efficacy and perceived advantages of safe behaviour. The full model explained 32 and 24% of the variance in the presence of stair gates and the use of stair gates, respectively, indicating a large and medium effect size. Programmes promoting the presence and adequate use of stair gates should address the family situation, personal cognitive factors as well as social factors.
机译：跌倒造成的意外伤害是0-4岁儿童住院的主要原因之一。这项研究的目的是评估父母安全行为的心理社会相关性，以防止由于缺乏或没有充分使用楼梯门而从楼梯上掉下来。使用自我管理的调查表从横断面调查中收集数据，该调查表发送给2470名有学步父母的人口样本。基于保护动机理论，使用描述性统计数据和多元回归模型，分析了自我报告的关于楼梯通道的存在和使用的习惯与家庭和社会心理因素之间的关联。楼梯大门的存在与家庭状况，感知的脆弱性，反应效能，社会规范和描述性规范相关。楼梯门的使用与家庭状况，反应效能，自我效能和安全行为的感知优势有关。完整的模型分别解释了在存在阶梯门和使用阶梯门的情况下32％和24％的方差，这表明效果大小为大和中。促进存在和充分使用阶梯门的计划应解决家庭状况，个人认知因素以及社会因素。

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