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首页> 外文期刊>Human and ecological risk assessment >Premature Mortality in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Associated with Particulate Matter Air Pollution from the 1991 Gulf War
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Premature Mortality in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Associated with Particulate Matter Air Pollution from the 1991 Gulf War

机译：沙特阿拉伯王国的过早死亡与1991年海湾战争中的颗粒物空气污染有关

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摘要

The State of Kuwait oil fires and military operations associated with the 1991 Gulf War resulted in substantially increased levels of airborne particulate matter (PM) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) during 1991 and 1992. Using quantitative risk assessment methodology, this article estimates the increase in premature deaths in citizens of the KSA associated with the Gulf War-related increase in PM air pollution levels. Meta-analysis of daily time-series studies of non-accidental mortality associated with increased PM_(10) levels using two alternative methodologies yielded exposure-response relative risk functions of 2.7% and 3.5% per 50 μg/m~3 increase in PM_(10) concentration. Combining these exposure-response functions with estimates of the magnitude and duration of the increased PM_(10) exposure, the size of the exposed population and baseline mortality rates provided an estimate of approximately 1,080 to 1,370 excess non-accidental deaths of Saudi citizens during 1991-1992 associated with the Gulf War-related increase in PM levels.
机译：与1991年海湾战争有关的科威特石油大火和军事行动导致1991年至1992年沙特阿拉伯王国（KSA）的空气中颗粒物（PM）含量大大增加。本文使用定量风险评估方法进行了估算与海湾战争有关的PM空气污染水平上升，导致了KSA公民过早死亡。使用两种替代方法对与PM_（10）水平升高相关的非意外死亡率进行每日时间序列研究的荟萃分析得出，每50μg/ m〜3 PM_（3）增加，暴露-响应相对风险函数分别为2.7％和3.5％。 10）集中精神。将这些暴露-响应函数与PM_（10）暴露增加的幅度和持续时间的估计值，暴露人群的数量和基线死亡率相结合，可以估计1991年沙特公民的非意外死亡约有1,080至1,370 -1992年与海湾战争有关的PM水平升高有关。

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  • 来源
    《Human and ecological risk assessment》 |2008年第4期|645-664|共20页
  • 作者

    Ronald H. White; Carl H. Stineman; J. Morel Symons; Patrick N. Breysse; Sung Roul Kim; Michelle L. Bell; Jonathan M. Samet;

  • 作者单位

    Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Risk Sciences and Public Policy Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA;

    Ecology and Environment, Inc, Chicago, IL, USA;

    Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology/Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Baltimore, MD, USA;

    Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Baltimore, MD, USA;

    Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology/Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Baltimore, MD, USA;

    Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, New Haven, CT, USA;

    Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Risk Sciences and Public Policy Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    paniculate matter; gulf war; risk assessment; mortality; saudi arabia;

    机译：颗粒状的物质海湾战争;风险评估;死亡;沙特阿拉伯;

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