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When is Statistical Evidence Superior to Anecdotal Evidence in Supporting Probability Claims? The Role of Argument Type

机译:在支持概率主张中,什么时候统计证据优于轶事证据?参数类型的作用

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摘要

Under certain conditions, statistical evidence is more persuasive than anecdotal evidence in supporting a claim about the probability that a certain event will occur. In three experiments, it is shown that the type of argument is an important condition in this respect. If the evidence is part of an argument by generalization, statistical evidence is more persuasive compared with anecdotal evidence (Experiments 1 and 2). In the case of argument by analogy, statistical and anecdotal evidences are equally persuasive (Experiments 2 and 3). However, if the case in the anecdotal evidence is dissimilar from the case in the claim, statistical evidence is again more persuasive (Experiment 3). The implications of these results for the concept of argument quality are discussed.
机译:在某些情况下,统计证据比传闻证据更具说服力,可以支持有关某个特定事件将发生的可能性的主张。在三个实验中,论证的类型是这方面的重要条件。如果证据是广义论证的一部分,则与传闻证据相比,统计证据更具说服力(实验1和2)。就类推论证而言,统计和轶事证据同样具有说服力(实验2和3)。但是,如果轶事证据中的案件与索赔中的案件不同,则统计证据再次更具说服力(实验3)。讨论了这些结果对论点质量概念的影响。

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  • 来源
    《Human communication research》 |2009年第4期|491-510|共20页
  • 作者

    Hans Hoeken; Lettica Hustinx;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Business Communication Studies, Centre for Language Studies, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands;

    Department of Dutch Language and Culture, Centre for Language Studies, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands;

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