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Person-environment fit or person plus environment:A meta-analysis of studies using polynomial regression analysis

机译:人与环境的适合度或人与环境的关系:使用多项式回归分析进行研究的荟萃分析

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to examine if the non-linear terms in polynomial regression analysis (PRA) explain substantial amounts of variance in assumed outcomes over and above the linear terms. This meta-analysis reviewed a total of 30 studies from 25 articles on person-environment (P-E) fit in which PRA was used. We found that none of the 30 studies did rigorous cross-validation for PRA. In addition, the overall population R~2 change attributable to the non-linear terms (PE, P~2 and E~2) in PRA was only .008. However, the P-E interaction term may be more important in some situations than in others, based on the data gathered here. Specifically, the non-linear terms in PRA added to the variance explained by the linear terms (P and E) when studies examined assumed outcome variables like contextual performance or job attitudes as opposed to task performance. In summary, PRA could potentially be effective in investigating P-E fit and other human resource management-related phenomena when it is used in appropriate scenarios.
机译:本研究的目的是检验多项式回归分析(PRA)中的非线性项是否解释了线性项之上和之上的假设结果中的大量方差。这项荟萃分析回顾了25篇有关使用PRA的人与环境(P-E)适应性的文章,共进行了30项研究。我们发现30项研究均未对PRA进行严格的交叉验证。此外,可归因于PRA中非线性项(PE,P〜2和E〜2)的总体人口R〜2变化仅为0.008。但是,根据此处收集的数据,P-E交互作用术语在某些情况下可能比其他情况更重要。具体来说,当研究检查假设结果变量(例如情境表现或工作态度而不是任务表现)时,PRA中的非线性项会添加到由线性项(P和E)解释的方差中。总之,在适当的情况下使用PRA可能会有效地调查P-E适应和其他与人力资源管理相关的现象。

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