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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >To shape or to be shaped: engaging stakeholders in fishery management advice
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To shape or to be shaped: engaging stakeholders in fishery management advice

机译：塑造或被塑造：让利益相关者参与渔业管理建议

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The purpose of this article is to assess the effectiveness of the collaboration between stakeholders and scientists in the construction of a bio-economic model to simulate management strategies for the fisheries in Iberian Atlantic waters. For 3 years, different stakeholders were involved in a model development study, participating in meetings, surveys and workshops. Participatory modelling involved the definition of objectives and priorities of stakeholders, a qualitative evaluation and validation of the model for use by decision-makers, and an iterative process with the fishing sector to interpret results and introduce new scenarios for numerical simulation. The results showed that the objectives of the participating stakeholders differed. Incorporating objectives into the design of the model and prioritizing them was a challenging task. We showed that the parameterization of the model and the analysis of the scenarios results could be improved by the fishers' input: e.g. ray and skate stocks were explicitly included in the model; and the behaviour of fleet dynamics proved much more complex than assumed in any traditional modelling approach. Overall, this study demonstrated that stakeholder engagement through dialogue and many interactions was beneficial for both, scientists and the fishing industry. The researchers obtained a final refined model and the fishing industry benefited from participating in a process, which enables them to influence decisions that may affect them directly (to shape) whereas non-participatory processes lead to management strategies being imposed on stakeholders (to be shaped).
机译：本文的目的是评估利益相关者和科学家之间合作在建立生物经济模型以模拟伊比利亚大西洋水域渔业管理战略方面的有效性。三年来，不同的利益相关者参与了模型开发研究，参加了会议，调查和研讨会。参与性建模涉及定义利益相关者的目标和优先事项，对模型进行定性评估和确认以供决策者使用，以及与渔业部门进行迭代过程以解释结果并引入新的数值模拟方案。结果表明，参与利益相关者的目标有所不同。将目标整合到模型的设计中并对其进行优先级排序是一项艰巨的任务。我们表明，通过渔民的输入可以改善模型的参数化和对情景结果的分析：模型中明确包含了雷和滑板库存；事实证明，车队动力学的行为比任何传统建模方法所假设的要复杂得多。总体而言，这项研究表明，利益相关者通过对话和许多互动参与对科学家和捕捞业均有益。研究人员获得了最终的改进模型，渔业从参与过程中受益，这使他们能够影响可能直接影响他们的决策（塑造），而非参与过程导致对利益相关者施加管理策略（被塑造） ）。

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