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首页> 外文期刊>IEEE Transactions on Magnetics >Exchange-coupled Ni-Fe/Fe-Mn, Ni-Fe/Ni-Mn and NiO/Ni-Fe films for stabilization of magnetoresistive sensors
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Exchange-coupled Ni-Fe/Fe-Mn, Ni-Fe/Ni-Mn and NiO/Ni-Fe films for stabilization of magnetoresistive sensors

机译:交换耦合的Ni-Fe / Fe-Mn,Ni-Fe / Ni-Mn和NiO / Ni-Fe膜用于稳定磁阻传感器

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摘要

We have studied the unidirectional anisotropy field (H/sub UA/) and coercivity (H/sub CE/) in exchange-coupled Ni-Fe/Fe-Mn, Ni-Fe/Ni-Mn and NiO/Ni-Fe films as functions of thickness and temperature, and evaluated these films for the stabilization of magnetoresistive (MR) sensors. The as-deposited Ni-Fe/Fe-Mn and NiO/Ni-Fe films exhibit strong exchange coupling, while the Ni-Fe/Ni-Mn films require annealing to enhance exchange coupling. Both H/sub UA/ and H/sub CE/ follow an inverse dependence of the Ni-Fe film thickness in all cases, as expected from the interface nature of exchange coupling. The Fe-Mn film thickness required for the onset of exchange coupling is much smaller than the Ni-Mn and NiO film thicknesses. The thermal stability of the Ni-Fe/Ni-Mn films is superior to that of the Ni-Fe/Fe-Mn and NiO/Ni-Fe films. To explain annealing effects on exchange coupling in the Ni-Fe/Ni-Mn films, we propose an exchange-coupling model consistent with models applied to the Ni-Fe/Fe-Mn and NiO/Ni-Fe films in previous studies. Uniform-field tests of the MR sensors longitudinally biased by the three types of exchange-coupled films show quiet and stable MR responses in all cases. We evaluate the exchange-coupled films based on desired properties for the sensor stabilization, and then discuss their merits and deficiencies.
机译:我们研究了交换耦合的Ni-Fe / Fe-Mn,Ni-Fe / Ni-Mn和NiO / Ni-Fe膜的单向各向异性场(H / sub UA /)和矫顽力(H / sub CE /)。厚度和温度的功能,并评估了这些膜的磁阻(MR)传感器的稳定性。沉积后的Ni-Fe / Fe-Mn和NiO / Ni-Fe膜表现出很强的交换耦合,而Ni-Fe / Ni-Mn膜需要退火以增强交换耦合。如从交换耦合的界面性质所预期的,在所有情况下,H / sub UA /和H / sub CE /都遵循Ni-Fe膜厚度的反比关系。交换耦合开始所需的Fe-Mn膜厚度比Ni-Mn和NiO膜厚度小得多。 Ni-Fe / Ni-Mn膜的热稳定性优于Ni-Fe / Fe-Mn和NiO / Ni-Fe膜。为了解释退火对Ni-Fe / Ni-Mn膜中的交换耦合的影响,我们提出了一种交换耦合模型,该模型与先前研究中应用于Ni-Fe / Fe-Mn和NiO / Ni-Fe膜的模型一致。由三种类型的交换耦合薄膜纵向偏置的MR传感器的均匀场测试在所有情况下均显示出安静且稳定的MR响应。我们基于所需的传感器稳定特性评估交换耦合膜,然后讨论其优缺点。

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