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首页> 外文期刊>IEEE Transactions on Magnetics >Extraction of heavy metals using microorganisms and high gradient magnetic separation
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Extraction of heavy metals using microorganisms and high gradient magnetic separation

机译:利用微生物和高梯度磁选法提取重金属

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It is pointed out that a large number of microorganisms have affinity to ingest or precipitate ion species onto their surfaces. In the case of magnetic ionic species, magnetic separation methods could be applied to remove the ion-loaded organisms from the surroundings. A wide range of metal ions were studied in the experiments described. The results show that the microorganisms developed an appreciable magnetic moment which lends to their removal by magnetic separation. The biomagnetic separation process was shown to be effective in reducing the concentration of a large number of ions either in multi-ion solutions or in a single metal ion solution. Reduction in most instances was from 10-100 p.p.m. to 10-100 p.p.b., a 90% removal. The single wire technique proved useful in the magnetic characterization of the microorganisms. The results indicate that this procedure is effective in estimating the magnetic susceptibilities of individual particles. The process described will have applications in the mineral processing industry, in the treatment of effluents from the nuclear industry, and in the recovery of precious metals.
机译:要指出的是,许多微生物具有将离子物质摄取或沉淀到其表面上的亲和力。对于磁性离子种类,可以采用磁性分离方法从周围环境中去除离子负载的生物。在描述的实验中研究了多种金属离子。结果表明,微生物产生了明显的磁矩,这有助于通过磁分离将其去除。已证明生物磁分离过程可有效降低多离子溶液或单金属离子溶液中大量离子的浓度。在大多数情况下,减少量是从晚上10点到晚上100点。至10-100 p.p.b.,去除率达90%。事实证明,单线技术可用于微生物的磁性表征。结果表明,该程序可有效地估计单个粒子的磁化率。所描述的方法将在矿物加工行业,核工业废水的处理以及贵金属的回收中得到应用。

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