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Tissue stiffness imaging method using temporal variation of ultrasound speckle pattern

机译:利用超声散斑图随时间变化的组织刚度成像方法

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摘要

Applying vibration to a medium makes it vibrate. The resulting change in scatterer distribution inside the medium due to applied vibration changes the speckle pattern of ultrasound images. In this case, scatterers in a hard medium experience small displacements, and those in a soft medium experience large displacements. As a result, the amount of speckle pattern brightness change in ultrasound images is related to the tissue stiffness. Using this dependency, a two-dimensional profile of relative tissue stiffness can be constructed qualitatively at the display pixel resolution by determining at each pixel the standard deviation and/or the difference between minimum and maximum values over a certain number of consecutive B-mode images. Experiments with phantoms show that the softer the tissue, the larger the standard deviation. The proposed imaging modality is a simple yet practical method of resolving hard cysts surrounded by soft background in a phantom using B-mode frame data only.
机译:对介质施加振动使其振动。由于施加的振动导致的介质内部散射体分布的最终变化会改变超声图像的斑点图案。在这种情况下,硬介质中的散射体位移较小,软介质中的散射体位移较大。结果,超声图像中的斑点图案亮度变化量与组织刚度有关。利用这种依赖性,可以通过在每个像素上确定一定数量的连续B模式图像上的标准偏差和/或最小值和最大值之间的差,在显示像素分辨率下定性地构造相对组织刚度的二维轮廓。 。体模实验表明,组织越软,标准偏差越大。提出的成像方式是仅使用B模式帧数据解决幻影中被软背景包围的硬囊肿的简单而实用的方法。

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