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Noninvasive real-time multipoint temperature control for ultrasoundphased array treatments

机译:用于超声相控阵治疗的无创实时多点温度控制

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A method for noninvasively estimating spatiotemporal temperaturenchanges in samples using diagnostic ultrasound, and using these asninputs to a multipoint ultrasound phased array temperature controller,nis presented in this paper. This method is based on a linearnrelationship between the apparent tissue echo pattern displacements andntemperature, as seen along A-lines acquired with diagnostic ultrasoundnwhen the sample is heated by external heating fields. Thenproportionality constant between echo displacement and temperature isndetermined by the local change in speed of sound due to temperature andnthe linear coefficient of thermal expansion of the material. Accuratenestimation of the displacements and proportionality constant yieldsnaccurate calibrated high-resolution (1 mm spatial, sub-°C)nnoninvasive sample temperature estimates. These are used as inputs to anmultipoint temperature controller, capable of controlling ultrasoundnphased array treatments in real-time. Phantom and in vitro results shownthat the noninvasively estimated temperature values can effectively benused to control ultrasound hyperthermia treatments, almost replacingninvasive thermocouple measurements. The mathematical background andnassumptions of the noninvasive temperature estimator and the controllernare presented in this paper, together with experimental results showingnestimator and controller performance and limitations. To the best of ournknowledge, this paper presents the first demonstration of real-timentreatment control based entirely on noninvasive temperature estimates
机译:本文介绍了一种使用诊断超声无创地估计样品中时空温度变化的方法,并将这些输入用于多点超声相控阵温度控制器。该方法基于表观组织回波模式位移和温度之间的线性关系,当样品被外部加热场加热时,沿着诊断超声波获取的A线可看到。然后由温度和材料的热膨胀线性系数引起的声速局部变化确定回声位移与温度之间的比例常数。位移的精确估计和比例常数可准确校准高分辨率(1 mm空间,低于°C)的非侵入性样品温度估算值。这些用作多点温度控制器的输入,该控制器能够实时控制超声相控阵治疗。幻像和体外结果表明,可以有效地利用无创估计的温度值来控制超声热疗治疗,几乎替代了无创热电偶测量。本文介绍了无创温度估算器和控制器的数学背景和假设,以及实验结果表明了估算器和控制器的性能和局限性。尽我们所知,本文提出了完全基于无创温度估算的实时治疗控制的首次演示

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