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Unmasking the crowd: participants' motivation factors, expectations, and profile in a crowdsourced law reform

机译：揭露人群：众包法律改革中参与者的动机因素，期望和形象

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摘要

This article examines the demographic characteristics, motivations, and expectations of participants in a crowdsourced off-road traffic law reform in Finland. We found that the participants were mainly educated, full-time working professional males with a strong interest in off-road traffic. Though a minority, the women participating in the process produced more ideas than the men. The crowd was motivated by a mix of intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Intrinsic motivations included fulfilling civic duty, affecting the law for sociotropic reasons, to deliberate with and learn from peers. Extrinsic motivations included changing the law for financial gain or other benefits. Participation in crowdsourced policy-making was an act of grassroots advocacy, whether to pursue one's own interest or more altruistic goals, such as protecting nature. The motivations driving the participation were in part similar to those observed in traditional democratic processes, such as elections as well as other online collaborations such as crowdsourced journalism and citizen science. The crowds' behavior was, however, paradoxical. They participated despite the fact that they did not expect that their contributions would affect the law.
机译：本文研究了芬兰群众参与的越野交通法改革中参与者的人口统计学特征，动机和期望。我们发现参与者主要是受过教育的，全职工作的男性，对越野交通表现出浓厚的兴趣。尽管是少数，但参与这一过程的妇女比男子产生了更多的想法。人群受内在因素和外在因素共同影响。内在动机包括履行公民义务，出于社会趋向性原因影响法律，与同伴商议和向他们学习。外部动机包括为获取经济利益或其他利益而修改法律。参与众包决策是基层倡导的行为，无论是追求个人利益还是追求更大的利他目标，例如保护自然。推动参与的动机部分类似于传统民主进程中观察到的动机，例如选举以及众包新闻和公民科学等其他在线合作。然而，人群的行为是自相矛盾的。尽管他们并不期望自己的贡献会影响法律，但他们还是参加了。

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